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arXiv 0908.2176cond-mat.dis-nn
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模型堵塞固体中的热输运

Heat transport in model jammed solids

Vincenzo Vitelli, Ning Xu, Matthieu Wyart, Andrea J. Liu, Sidney R. Nagel

摘要:

我们数值计算的正常模式的振动在3D堵塞包装的软球作为包装分数的函数,并获得能量扩散率,控制声音传播和热导率的运输谱测量。弱和强声子散射之间的交叉频率由协调控制,并随着系统向失去刚性的临界填充分数减压而移到零。在交叉点以下,扩散率显示出与频率相反的幂律发散,这表明振动模式主要是横波,由无序弱散射。在它之上,出现大量的模式,其扩散率在安德森局域化频率之上下降到零之前,稳定在与粒子间势无关的几乎恒定的值。刚高于刚性阈值的边缘堵塞固体的热导率计算和相关的实验测量在室温下的大多数玻璃。

英文摘要:

We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and thermal conductivity. The crossover frequency between weak and strong phonon scattering is controlled by the coordination and shifts to zero as the system is decompressed towards the critical packing fraction at which rigidity is lost. Below the crossover, the diffusivity displays a power-law divergence with inverse frequency, which suggests that the vibrational modes are primarily transverse waves, weakly scattered by disorder. Above it, a large number of modes appear whose diffusivity plateaus at a nearly constant value independent of the inter-particle potential, before dropping to zero above the Anderson localization frequency. The thermal conductivity of a marginally jammed solid just above the rigidity threshold is calculated and related to the one measured experimentally at room temperature for most glasses.

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