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arXiv 0908.1786astro-ph.CO
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高红移星系中的磁调节气体吸积

Magnetically Regulated Gas Accretion in High-Redshift Galactic Disks

Yuval Birnboim

摘要:

盘状星系沿其垂直轴处于流体静力平衡状态。允许这种配置的压力由热、湍流、磁和宇宙射线组成。对于银河系(MW),热压力占平面附近总压力的约10%,这一比例随着高度的增加而下降。在其余的部分中,磁场在盘平面上方约3千秒差距的地方贡献了约1/3的压力。在这封信中,我们试图将这些本地值外推到高红移,快速吸积,快速恒星形成的盘星系和研究额外的压力源的气体吸积到星系上的效果。特别是,磁场张力可能会将平滑的冷流吸积转变为不规则的恒星形成区域和速率。下落的气体聚集在磁场的边缘,由磁张力支撑。当下沉气体的质量超过某个临界质量时,它的引力就不再能被磁张力所平衡,它就会朝着盘的平面下落,迅速形成恒星。这个阈值质量的简化估计是一致的clusified恒星形成中观察到的,UDF,GOODS和GEMS的调查。我们讨论了纯流体动力学程序在模拟星系冷流吸积方面的不足,并强调了磁流体动力学模拟的必要性

英文摘要:

Disk galaxies are in hydrostatic equilibrium along their vertical axis. The pressure allowing for this configuration consists of thermal, turbulent, magnetic and cosmic ray components. For the Milky Way(MW) the thermal pressure contributes ~10% of the total pressure near the plane, with this fraction dropping towards higher altitudes. Out of the rest, magnetic fields contribute ~1/3 of the pressure to distances of ~3kpc above the disk plane. In this letter we attempt to extrapolate these local values to high redshift, rapidly accreting, rapidly star forming disk galaxies and study the effect of the extra pressure sources on the accretion of gas onto the galaxies. In particular, magnetic field tension may convert a smooth cold-flow accretion to clumpy, irregular star formation regions and rates. The infalling gas accumulates on the edge of the magnetic fields, supported by magnetic tension. When the mass of the infalling gas exceeds some threshold mass, its gravitational force cannot be balanced by magnetic tension anymore, and it falls toward the disk's plane, rapidly making stars. Simplified estimations of this threshold mass are consistent with clumpy star formation observed in SINS, UDF, GOODS and GEMS surveys. We discuss the shortcomings of pure hydrodynamic codes in simulating the accretion of cold flows into galaxies, and emphasize the need for magneto-hydrodynamic simulations

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