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arXiv 0908.1739cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.soc-ph
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不同性质车辆混合的均衡交通流

Equilibrium traffic flow of a mixture of cars with different properties

Anton Šurda

摘要:

研究了单车道上无序系统的统计力学。汽车的行为是由汽车速度的条件概率定义的,它取决于前面汽车的距离和速度。由不同的汽车组成的系统由两种类型的汽车在最大速度或制动器的效率不同的系统建模。从条件概率出发,利用最大熵原理,计算了车辆速度和车头时距的概率密度。结果表明,自由流和拥挤的交通之间的一阶相变可以驱动的慢车系统中的快速车的数量,并作为一项规则,优良品质的汽车的混合物不增加,但减少了总流量。在制动不良的汽车系统中,形成了相同速度的汽车排。它们被一小部分刹车性能好的汽车所溶解。最大熵原理的应用是合理的,通过比较的结果与稳态性能的等效动力学模型。

英文摘要:

Statistical mechanics of a disordered system of cars on a single-lane road is developed. Behaviour of cars is defined by conditional probability of car velocity depending on the distance and velocity of the car ahead. A system consisting of different cars is modelled by a system of two types of cars differing in maximal velocity or efficiency of brakes. Starting from conditional probabilities and using principle of maximum entropy, probability densities of car velocities and headways are calculated. It is shown that the first-order phase transition between free flow and congested traffic may be driven by number of fast cars in a system of slow cars, and, as a rule, admixture of cars of superior qualities does not increase but decreases the total flow. In the system of cars with poor brakes platoons of cars of the same velocity are formed. They are dissolved by a small addition of cars with good brakes. Application of principle of maximum entropy was justified by comparing the results with steady state properties of an equivalent kinetic model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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