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arXiv 0908.1380astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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太阳系外行星的迁移:X风吸积盘的影响

Migration of Extrasolar Planets: Effects from X-Wind Accretion Disks

Fred C. Adams, Mike J. Cai, Susana Lizano

摘要:

磁场在形成恒星/盘系统的引力坍缩过程中从星际介质中被拉了进来。考虑平均场磁流体动力学(MHD)在这些磁盘表明,磁效应产生的次开普勒旋转曲线和截断内盘。这封信探讨了这些预测的太阳系外行星迁移磁盘属性的后果。气体盘中的次开普勒流驱动了嵌入行星的新迁移机制,并修改了较大行星的间隙打开过程。对于足够小的行星(m_P < 1 M_ \earth)和/或轨道较近的行星(r < 1 AU),这种次开普勒迁移机制优于I型迁移机制。虽然包括次开普勒扭矩缩短总迁移时间只有一个中等的量,迁移行星的核心吸积的质量显着减少。内盘边缘的截断(对于典型的系统参数)自然地解释了周期P=4天的行星轨道。周期较短的行星P=2天,可以解释为在FU-奥利爆发期间的迁移,当质量吸积率高,盘边缘向内移动。最后,中面密度在盘的内部截断点(X点)处大大增加;这种增强,加上持续的气体和固体流动,支持巨行星的原位形成。

英文摘要:

Magnetic fields are dragged in from the interstellar medium during the gravitational collapse that forms star/disk systems. Consideration of mean field magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in these disks shows that magnetic effects produce subkeplerian rotation curves and truncate the inner disk. This letter explores the ramifications of these predicted disk properties for the migration of extrasolar planets. Subkeplerian flow in gaseous disks drives a new migration mechanism for embedded planets and modifies the gap opening processes for larger planets. This subkeplerian migration mechanism dominates over Type I migration for sufficiently small planets (m_P < 1 M_\earth) and/or close orbits (r < 1 AU). Although the inclusion of subkeplerian torques shortens the total migration time by only a moderate amount, the mass accreted by migrating planetary cores is significantly reduced. Truncation of the inner disk edge (for typical system parameters) naturally explains final planetary orbits with periods P=4 days. Planets with shorter periods P=2 days can be explained by migration during FU-Ori outbursts, when the mass accretion rate is high and the disk edge moves inward. Finally, the midplane density is greatly increased at the inner truncation point of the disk (the X-point); this enhancement, in conjunction with continuing flow of gas and solids through the region, supports the in situ formation of giant planets.

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