宇宙中的暗物质、类星体与超结构（含δ粒子搜寻与球形宇宙）
Dark Matter, Quasars, and Superstructures in the Universe (with delta-particle search and spherical universe)
AI总结：
该研究基于类星体观测推算中微子质量，提出第四种稳定δ粒子可解释类星体能量等现象，揭示暗物质湮灭的核心机制，并构建可用于宇宙学的质量标度序列理论。
摘要：
根据类星体空间分布的观测结果，我们推导出中微子质量约为10^(-1) eV。第四种稳定基本粒子（δ粒子）的质量约为10^(0) eV，可用于解释类星体的能量机制、河外背景光（EBL）的峰值等现象。其核心机制是，在星系核、类星体等超大质量致密天体（SCCB）产生的超强引力/电磁场作用下，暗物质粒子发生湮灭。这些结构起源于宇宙早期（EEU），当时宇宙密度ρ大于ρ(cr)且ρ/c^(2)=常数，物理奇点（PSs）在暴胀-爆炸阶段形成。如今物理奇点仍可与超光速（FTL）物质一同隐藏在超大质量致密天体中。ρ(cr)对应的能量标度为临界能量E(cr)：在E(cr)时内禀对称性简并；低于E(cr)时，最多可存在4重标准模型（SM）。附录为与质量标度序列（MSS）、暴胀-爆炸、球形宇宙、超出标准模型（BSM）、新粒子等相关的理论/现象学部分。质量标度序列类似门捷列夫元素周期表，可应用于宇宙学研究。
英文摘要：
From the observed results of the space distribution of quasars we deduced that neutrino mass is about10^(-1) eV. The fourth stable elementary particle (delta particle) with mass about 10^(0) eV can help explain the energy resource mechanism in quasars, the peaks of Extra-galactic Background Light (EBL) etc. The key is the annihilation of dark matter particles under the super-strong gravitational/electromagnetic fields from supermassive compact celestial bodies (SCCB) such as galactic nuclei, quasars etc. Their origin is at the early era of the universe (EEU) as universe density lo large than lo(cr) and lo/c^(2)=const, and physical singularities (PSs) are produced from inflation-explosion stage. PSs can still hide in SCCB with FTL matter now. The energy scale at lo(cr) is the critical energy E(cr). At E(cr), inner symmetries are degenerated; below E(cr), it can hold at most 4-fold SM. Appendix is the theoretical/phenomenal part related to the mass scales sequence (MSS), inflation-explosion, spherical universe, BSM, new particles etc. The MSS, like a Mendeleev's periodic table, can be used to cosmology.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
