三种远程投票方法的脆弱性分析
Vulnerability analysis of three remote voting methods
摘要：
本文分析了三种在非受控环境下的远程投票方法：邮寄投票、网络投票和混合投票。它将投票过程分为不同阶段，并考虑到任何民主投票必须遵守的标准，比较其脆弱性：保密性，匿名性，透明度，投票单一性和真实性。无论是安全性还是可靠性，每个漏洞都通过三个参数进行量化：大小，可见性和实现难度。该研究的结论是，治疗的自动化与选举期间使用的物体的非物质化相结合，往往会用无形和广泛的脆弱性取代较小程度的可见脆弱性。
英文摘要：
This article analyses three methods of remote voting in an uncontrolled environment: postal voting, internet voting and hybrid voting. It breaks down the voting process into different stages and compares their vulnerabilities considering criteria that must be respected in any democratic vote: confidentiality, anonymity, transparency, vote unicity and authenticity. Whether for safety or reliability, each vulnerability is quantified by three parameters: size, visibility and difficulty to achieve. The study concludes that the automatisation of treatments combined with the dematerialisation of the objects used during an election tends to substitute visible vulnerabilities of a lesser magnitude by invisible and widespread vulnerabilities.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
