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arXiv 0908.0755astro-ph.GAastro-ph.COgr-qc
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旋转星团中大质量黑洞的双星:动力学、引力波、探测和偏心率的作用

Binaries of massive black holes in rotating clusters: Dynamics, gravitational waves, detection and the role of eccentricity

Pau Amaro-Seoane, Christoph Eichhorn, Edward K. Porter, Rainer Spurzem

摘要:

星团中的中等质量黑洞(IMBH,质量介于$10^2$和$10^4 M_{\odot}$之间的大质量黑洞)双星的动力学演化近年来受到越来越多的关注。这至少部分是由于这样一个事实,即如果双星系统足够硬,能够发展到它将开始有效发射引力波(GW)的阶段,那么它很有可能被未来的太空探测器(如LISA)探测到。我们研究这种演变中存在的旋转集群。偏心率与IMBHs的初始速度密切相关,对于低初始速度,$\sim 0.7$的值可达到0.9,而如果初始速度增加,则会产生几乎为圆形的轨道。蒙特卡罗研究表明,这些源将可被诸如LISA的探测器探测到,其中值信噪比在三年内介于10和20之间,尽管某些事件的信噪比为300或更高。此外,还应该能够估计啁啾质量,中值分数误差为$10^{-4}$,约化质量为$10^{-3}$的数量级,光度距离为$10^{-1}$的数量级。最后,这些源在LISA探测器中将具有大约3平方度的中值角分辨率,从而将事件牢固地置于诸如LSST的未来电磁探测器的视场中。

英文摘要:

The dynamical evolution of binaries of intermediate-massive black holes (IMBHs, massive black holes with a mass ranging between $10^2$ and $10^4 M_{\odot}$) in stellar clusters has recently received an increasing amount of attention. This is at least partially due to the fact that if the binary is hard enough to evolve to the phase at which it will start emitting gravitational waves (GWs) efficiently, there is a good probability that it will be detectable by future space-borne detectors like LISA. We study this evolution in the presence of rotation in the cluster. The eccentricity is strongly connected to the initial IMBHs velocities, and values of $\sim 0.7$ up to 0.9 are reached for low initial velocities, while almost circular orbits result if the initial velocities are increased. A Monte Carlo study indicates that these sources will be detectable by a detector such as LISA with median signal to noise ratios of between 10 and 20 over a three year period, although some events had signal to noise ratios of 300 or greater. Furthermore, one should also be able to estimate the chirp-mass with median fractional errors of $10^{-4}$, reduced mass on the order of $10^{-3}$ and luminosity distance on the order of $10^{-1}$. Finally, these sources will have a median angular resolution in the LISA detector of about 3 square degrees, putting events firmly in the field of view of future electromagnetic detectors such as LSST.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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