采用具有长程库仑相互作用和极弱层间耦合的荷电空穴对玻色子模型计算了欠掺杂铜氧化物的序参量-Phi-。模型参数提取实验超流密度和等离子体频率。温度依赖性Phi（T）的特征在于“梯形”形状。在低温下，由于各向异性等离子体间隙抑制的谐波相位波动，它缓慢下降。在单层Berezinski-Kosterlitz-无边界层（BKT）温度以上，Phi（T）迅速向三维转变温度下降。理论曲线与H. Kitano等人，(J.的低温117，1241（1999））和横向节点速度-由W.S. Lee等人，（Nature 450，81（2007））和A. Kanigel等人，（Phys. Rev. Lett. 99，157001（2007））。
英文摘要：
A model of charged hole-pair bosons, with long range Coulomb interactions and very weak interlayer coupling, is used to calculate the order parameter -Phi- of underdoped cuprates. Model parameters are extracted from experimental superfluid densities and plasma frequencies. The temperature dependence -Phi(T)- is characterized by a 'trapezoidal' shape. At low temperatures, it declines slowly due to harmonic phase fluctuations which are suppressed by anisotropic plasma gaps. Above the single layer Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) temperature, Phi(T) falls rapidly toward the three dimensional transition temperature. The theoretical curves are compared to c-axis superfluid density data by H. Kitano et al., (J. Low Temp. Phys. 117, 1241 (1999)) and to the -transverse nodal velocity- measured by angular resolved photoemmission spectra on BSCCO samples by W.S. Lee et al., (Nature 450, 81 (2007)), and by A. Kanigel, et al., (Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 157001 (2007)).
The recent development of x-ray scattering techniques revealed the charge-excitation spectrum in high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors. While the presence of a dispersive signal in the high-energy charge-excitation spectrum is well accepted in the electron-doped cuprates, its interpretation and universality are controversial. Since charge fluctuations are observed ubiquitously in cuprate superconductors, the understanding of its origin is a pivotal issue. Here, we employ the layered $t$-$J$ model with the long-range Coulomb interaction and show that an acoustic-like plasmon mode with a gap at in-…
We present a theoretical framework for understanding the behavior of the normal and superconducting states of overdoped cuprate high temperature superconductors in the vicinity of the doping-tuned quantum superconductor-to-metal transition. The key ingredients on which we focus are d-wave pairing, a flat antinodal dispersion, and disorder. Even for homogeneous disorder, these lead to effectively granular superconducting correlations and a superconducting transition temperature determined in large part by the superfluid stiffness rather than the pairing scale.
Spatially Selective and Reversible Doping Control in Cuprate Films
我们描述了一种可逆的，空间控制的铜氧化物薄膜掺杂方法。该技术已被用于创建超导体-反铁磁绝缘体-超导体（S-AFI-S）结和最佳掺杂超导体-欠掺杂超导体-最佳掺杂超导体（OS-US-OS）铜酸盐结构。我们演示了如何S-AFI-S结构可以用来可靠地测量在低温下使用超导体作为无缝电引线的反铁磁绝缘体区域的输运性质。我们还讨论了应用和基本的问题，可以解决与这种掺杂方法创建的结构。虽然在本工作中它是在铜氧化物膜（YBa 2Cu 3 O 7-δ）上实施的，但是该方法也可以应用于其物理性质由氧含量决定的任何混合价过渡金属氧化物。
We calculate scattering interference patterns for various electronic states proposed for the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors. The scattering interference models all produce patterns whose wavelength changes as a function of energy, in contradiction to the energy-independent wavelength seen by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in the pseudogap state. This suggests that the patterns seen in STM local density of states measurements are not due to scattering interference, but are rather the result of some form of ordering.
High Tc superconductors show a rich variety of phases associated with their charge degrees of freedom. Valence charges can give rise to charge ordering or acoustic plasmons in these layered cuprate superconductors. While charge ordering has been observed for both hole- and electron-doped cuprates, acoustic plasmons have only been found in electron-doped materials. Here, we use resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) to observe the presence of acoustic plasmons in two families of hole-doped cuprate superconductors [La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) and Bi2Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+d (Bi2201)], crucially completing t…
Magnetic Breakdown in the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$: the reconstructed Fermi surface survives in the strongly overdoped regime
本文报道了电子过掺杂铜氧化物超导体Nd $_{2-x}$ Ce $_x$ CuO $_4$中的半经典角度相关磁电阻振荡（AMRO）和Shubnikov-de Haas效应。我们的数据提供了令人信服的证据磁击穿系统。这表明，一个重建的多连接费米表面持续存在，至少在强磁场，直到超导制度的最高掺杂水平。结果表明，在电子掺杂铜氧化物超导体中，平移对称破缺与超导配对之间存在着密切的联系。
Exciting new work on Bi2212 shows the presence of non-trivial spin-orbit coupling effects as seen in spin resolved ARPES data [Gotlieb et al., Science, 362, 1271-1275 (2018)]. Motivated by these observations we consider how the picture of spin-orbit coupling through local inversion symmetry breaking might be observed in cuprate superconductors. Furthermore, we examine two spin-orbit driven effects, the spin-Hall effect and the Edelstein effect, focusing on the details of their realizations within both the normal and superconducting states.
