费米极性分子自组装细丝的玻色-费米混合物
Bose-Fermi mixtures of self-assembled filaments of fermionic polar molecules
摘要:
当电偶极子沿晶格轴取向时,深一维光晶格中的费米子极性分子可以形成自组装细丝。这些复合材料是玻色子或费米子,取决于每个链的分子数量,导致一个特殊而复杂的玻色-费米混合物,我们详细讨论了最简单的情况下,一个三阱势。我们发现,细丝结合能,横丝模式,和三聚体费米能量之间的相互作用导致了丰富的各种可能的情况下,从简并的费米气体的三聚体的两种不同类型的玻色子二聚体的二元混合物。我们研究了有趣的零温度和有限温度的物理这些复合材料的特定情况下,一个理想的灯丝气体加载在1D网站,并讨论了可能的方法来探测这些链的混合物。
英文摘要:
Fermionic polar molecules in deep 1D optical lattices may form self-assembled filaments when the electric dipoles are oriented along the lattice axis. These composites are bosons or fermions depending on the number of molecules per chain, leading to a peculiar and complex Bose-Fermi mixture, which we discuss in detail for the simplest case of a three-well potential. We show that the interplay between filament binding energy, transverse filament modes, and trimer Fermi energy leads to a rich variety of possible scenarios ranging from a degenerate Fermi gas of trimers to a binary mixture of two different types of bosonic dimers. We study the intriguing zero temperature and finite temperature physics of these composites for the particular case of an ideal filament gas loaded in 1D sites, and discuss possible methods to probe these chain mixtures.
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