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arXiv 0907.4280gr-qc
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弗里德曼范式:一个批判性的评论

The Friedmann Paradigm: A critical review

M. B. Altaie

摘要:

弗里德曼范式的动力学宇宙起源于一个时空奇点是批判性的。量子效应在早期阶段起着重要作用,它表明宇宙可能遵循与标准弗里德曼解不同的过程。对有限温度下量子化无质量物质场真空能量的反作用效应的研究表明,原始的空间奇异性被避免,宇宙始终保持在临界密度。我们拥有的不是一个立即被创造的宇宙,而是一个不断创造能量的新兴宇宙,以维持整体密度在其临界值。本文的计算为建立一个宇宙动力学模型提供了基础,在这个模型中,不需要假设暴胀相的发生,就可以从一开始就避免标准大爆炸的所有已知问题。

英文摘要:

The Friedmann paradigm for a dynamical universe emanating from a spacetime singularity is critically reviwed. Quantum effects, playing the essential role at the very early stages, suggests that the universe may follow different course to that presented by the standard Friedmann solutions. The investigation of the back-reaction effect of the vacuum energy of quantized massless matter fields at finite temperatures shows that the original spatial singularity is avoided and that the universe is maintained all times at a critical density. Instead of having a universe that was created at once we have an emergent universe with energy being created continuously so as to maintain the overall density at its critical value. The calculations presented here provide a basis to construct a dynamical model for the universe where all the known problems of the standard big bang can be avioded from start without the need to assume the occurence of an inflation phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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