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arXiv 0907.3365cond-mat.quant-gas
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玻色约瑟夫森结中相干叠加态的全计数探测

Detection of coherent superpositions of phase states by full counting statistics in a Bose Josephson junction

Giulia Ferrini, Anna Minguzzi, Frank W. J. Hekking

摘要:

对于双阱势实现的玻色约瑟夫森结,我们提出了一种策略来观察在分离两个阱的势垒突然升高后的时间演化过程中发生的相态的相干叠加。我们表明,它们的相位内容可以得到的自旋玻色子运营商的全计数统计特征的结,这可以映射出的人口不平衡的旋转状态后,通过重复测量。该测量可以区分相干叠加和非相干混合,并且可以用于状态的相位内容的二维层析重建。

英文摘要:

For a Bose Josephson junction realized with a double-well potential we propose a strategy to observe the coherent superpositions of phase states occurring during the time evolution after a sudden rise of the barrier separating the two wells. We show that their phase content can be obtained by the full-counting statistics of the spin-boson operators characterizing the junction, which could be mapped out by repeated measurements of the population imbalance after rotation of the state. This measurement can distinguish between coherent superpositions and incoherent mixtures, and can be used for a two-dimensional, tomographic reconstruction of the phase content of the state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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