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arXiv 0907.2662hep-ph
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无Higgsless模型中的W_L W_L散射:识别更好的有效理论

W_L W_L Scattering in Higgsless Models: Identifying Better Effective Theories

Alexander S. Belyaev, R. Sekhar Chivukula, Neil D. Christensen, Elizabeth H. Simmons, Hong-Jian He, Masafumi Kurachi, Masaharu Tanabashi

摘要:

三场点模型已被作为研究无希格斯玻色子模型的对撞机现象学的基准。本文分析了作为无希格斯玻色子模型的一般范例的三格点模型在描述W_L W_L散射方面的表现,以及对三格点模型进行哪些修改可以使其更具有代表性。我们采用一般求和规则的质量和耦合的卡鲁扎-克莱因(KK)模式的规范场在连续和解构希格斯模型作为一种方式来比较不同的理论。我们表明,四点顶点的大小(非物理)南武-戈德斯通模式和程度的总和规则饱和的贡献,从最低的躺KK共振都提供了很好的措施,在何种程度上高度解构的理论可以准确地描述低能量物理的连续5D希格斯模型。在比较了三个网站的模型,平面和扭曲的连续模型,我们分析了扩展的三个网站的模型,一个更长的开放线性驼鹿与一个额外的U(1)组和一个环(“BESS”或“隐藏的局部对称性”)模型与三个网站和三个链接。这两种情况都可以很容易地在一般求和规则的框架内进行分析。我们证明,只要选择隐局域对称性参数a来模拟QCD中π-π散射的ρ介子优势,环模型中的W_L W_L散射可以非常接近连续模型中的散射。简要讨论了两种扩展模型的强子和轻子对撞机现象学,重点讨论了在高能轻子对撞机上精确测量Z'线形和ZWW耦合所获得的补充信息。

英文摘要:

The three-site model has been offered as a benchmark for studying the collider phenomenology of Higgsless models. In this paper we analyze how well the three-site model performs as a general exemplar of Higgsless models in describing W_L W_L scattering, and which modifications can make it more representative. We employ general sum rules relating the masses and couplings of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of the gauge fields in continuum and deconstructed Higgsless models as a way to compare the different theories. We show that the size of the four-point vertex for the (unphysical) Nambu-Goldstone modes and the degree to which the sum rules are saturated by contributions from the lowest-lying KK resonances both provide good measures of the extent to which a highly-deconstructed theory can accurately describe the low-energy physics of a continuum 5d Higgsless model. After comparing the three-site model to flat and warped continuum models, we analyze extensions of the three-site model to a longer open linear moose with an additional U(1) group and to a ring ("BESS' or "hidden local symmetry") model with three sites and three links. Both cases may be readily analyzed in the framework of the general sum rules. We demonstrate that W_L W_L scattering in the ring model can very closely approximate scattering in the continuum models, provided that the hidden local symmetry parameter `a' is chosen to mimic rho-meson dominance of pion-pion scattering in QCD. The hadron and lepton collider phenomenology of both extended models is briefly discussed, with a focus on the complementary information to be gained from precision measurements of the Z' line shape and ZWW coupling at a high-energy lepton collider.

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