光子-光子碰撞:QCD分解定理中的二义性和对偶性
Photon-photon collision: ambiguity and duality in QCD factorization theorem
摘要:
我们讨论了标量$φ^3_E$模型中的“双光子”类过程和QCD中的过程$γ^*γ\toππ$中的对偶性。对偶性意味着两个不同的非微扰机制之间的等价性。这两种机制,一个涉及扭转-3广义分布幅度,另一个采用领先扭转过渡分布幅度,与不同的制度的因式分解。在运动学区域,两种机制重叠,观察到的对偶性的标量$φ^3_E$模型,而在QCD的情况下,对偶性的外观原来是敏感的特定的非微扰模型应用,因此,可以作为一种工具,用于选择最合适的。
英文摘要:
We discuss duality in ``two-photon''-like processes in the scalar $φ^3_E$ model and also in the process $γ^*γ\toππ$ in QCD. Duality implies the equivalence between two distinct nonperturbative mechanisms. These two mechanisms, one involving a twist-3 Generalized Distribution Amplitude, the other employing a leading-twist Transition Distribution Amplitude, are associated with different regimes of factorization. In the kinematical region, where the two mechanisms overlap, duality is observed for the scalar $φ^3_E$ model, while in the QCD case the appearance of duality turns out to be sensitive to the particular nonperturbative model applied and can, therefore, be used as a tool for selecting the most appropriate one.
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