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arXiv 0907.2057hep-ph
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“第4代”、B-CP异常和LHC

The "4th generation", B-CP anomalies & the LHC

Amarjit Soni

摘要:

注意的几个2-3 $σ$“异常”的B,$B_s$混合和衰变涉及CP-可观。可能导致这种效应的最有趣的理论场景是基于扭曲的额外维度模型,并且确实预测了其中的一些效应。然而,一个相当简单的解释是基于质量在(400 - 600)GeV范围内的第四类夸克。4 $\times$ 4混合矩阵的内置层次结构使得$t'$容易地向$\sin 2 β$提供如在$B \to ψK_s$中测量的所需的{ \it扰动}($\approx 15%$),并且同时是$B_s \to ψϕ$中CP不对称性的主要来源。后一种模式在理论上是非常干净的(不像其他模式),因此费米实验室非常希望尽早澄清这种异常。第四族解释允许,相对容易,以适应严格的味道变化的约束,通常可以是相当具有挑战性的新的物理scenaries.Implications的LHC的简要讨论; $t'$和$b'$导致高$p_t$多轻子事件,特别是$b'$衰变产生相当独特的同号轻子与非对称能量。

英文摘要:

Attention is drawn to the several 2-3 $σ$ "anomalies" in B, $B_s$ mixings and decays involving CP-observables. Perhaps the most interesting theoretical scenario that could cause such effects is based on warped extra-dimensional models and indeed some of the effects were predicted there. However, a rather simple explanation is that based on a fourth family of quarks with masses in the range of(400 - 600) GeV. The built-in hierarchy of the 4$\times$4 mixing matrix is such that the $t'$ readily provides a needed {\it perturbation} ($\approx 15%$) to $\sin 2 β$ as measured in $B \to ψK_s$ and simultaneously is the dominant source of CP asymmetry in $B_s \to ψϕ$. The latter mode is theoretically very clean (unlike the others) and therefore it would be extremely desirable that Fermilab gives a very high priority to clarify this anomaly at the earliest. 4th family explanation allows, with relative ease, to accomodate the stringent flavor changing constraints which usually can be quite challenging for new physics scenarios.Implications for the LHC are briefly discussed; $t'$ and $b'$ lead to high $p_t$ multilepton events, in particular $b'$ decays produce rather distinctive same sign leptons with asymmetric energies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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