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arXiv 0907.1619cond-mat.soft
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椭球胶体与平面壁面的临界Casimir相互作用

Critical Casimir interaction of ellipsoidal colloids with a planar wall

S. Kondrat, L. Harnau, S. Dietrich

摘要:

基于重整化群的概念和显式平均场计算,研究了作用于溶解在临界流体中的椭球胶体粒子的有效力和有力矩的普适贡献。在基板和颗粒表面之间的相同最近距离处,椭圆形颗粒优选平行于基板的取向,并且波动诱导力的大小大于颗粒的取向垂直于基板的情况。作用于椭球粒子的临界转矩的符号取决于粒子和衬底表面处的序参量的边界条件的类型,以及粒子相对于其旋转的枢轴。

英文摘要:

Based on renormalization group concepts and explicit mean field calculations we study the universal contribution to the effective force and torque acting on an ellipsoidal colloidal particle which is dissolved in a critical fluid and is close to a homogeneous planar substrate. At the same closest distance between the substrate and the surface of the particle, the ellipsoidal particle prefers an orientation parallel to the substrate and the magnitude of the fluctuation induced force is larger than if the orientation of the particle is perpendicular to the substrate. The sign of the critical torque acting on the ellipsoidal particle depends on the type of boundary conditions for the order parameter at the particle and substrate surfaces, and on the pivot with respect to which the particle rotates.

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