中微子共振的时能不确定性:对量子力学有效性极限的探索
Time-Energy Uncertainty in Neutrino Resonance: Quest for the Limit of Validity of Quantum Mechanics
摘要:
量子力学的时间-能量不确定性(TEU)在共振中微子(nue)反应(3 H到3 He到3 H)中的作用是中心的,因为3 H的寿命不寻常的18年。TEU通过核共振信号的非直观但定量可预测的自发时间增长明确地表现出自身。较慢的生长速率意味着通过大于3 H的自然宽度违反TEU,这可能是由自然界中的基本长度强加的。TEU违反的强限制可以设置在未探测的原始能量范围内~10-24 eV。
英文摘要:
The role of quantum mechanical time-energy uncertainty (TEU) is central in resonant neutrino (nue) reactions (3H to 3He to 3H) because of the unusual 18 y lifetime of 3H. The TEU explicitly manifests itself by a non-intuitive but quantitatively predictable spontaneous temporal growth of the nue resonance signal. A slower growth rate signifies violation of TEU via a larger than natural width of 3H, possibly imposed by a fundamental length in nature. Strong limits on TEU violation can be set in the unprobed virgin energy regime of ~10-24 eV.
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