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arXiv 0907.0652cond-mat.quant-gas
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光晶格中的反铁磁噪声关联

Antiferromagnetic noise correlations in optical lattices

G. M. Bruun, O. F. Syljuasen, K. G. L. Pedersen, B. M. Andersen, E. Demler, A. S. Sorensen

摘要:

我们分析了如何探测飞行时间(TOF)实验的噪声相关揭示反铁磁(AF)相关的费米子原子在二维(2D)和三维(3D)光晶格。结合分析和量子蒙特卡罗(QMC)计算实验现实的参数,我们表明,AF相关性可以检测到的温度以上和以下的AF订购的临界温度。它表明,自旋分辨噪声相关产生的重要信息的自旋有序。最后,我们展示了如何从噪声中提取自旋相关长度和相关的AF跃迁临界指数。

英文摘要:

We analyze how noise correlations probed by time-of-flight (TOF) experiments reveal antiferromagnetic (AF) correlations of fermionic atoms in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) optical lattices. Combining analytical and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations using experimentally realistic parameters, we show that AF correlations can be detected for temperatures above and below the critical temperature for AF ordering. It is demonstrated that spin-resolved noise correlations yield important information about the spin ordering. Finally, we show how to extract the spin correlation length and the related critical exponent of the AF transition from the noise.

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