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arXiv 0906.4226astro-ph.SRastro-ph.IM
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基于线加法的多线塞曼签名

Multiline Zeeman Signatures Through Line Addition

M. Semel, J. C. Ramirez Velez, M. J. Martinez Gonzalez, A. Asensio Ramos, M. J. Stift, A. Lopez Ariste, F. Leone

摘要:

为了在磁星的极化光谱中得到一个显著的塞曼特征,我们通常会把许多谱线的贡献“相加”,最终的目标是在这些谱线相加中恢复磁场的光谱偏振印记。在这里,我们要澄清这些技术的线添加的意义,特别是,我们试图解释的意义的“伪线”形成在这个过程中,并找出为什么以及如何塞曼签名仍然是有意义的。我们创建了一个合成的情况下,线添加和应用测试良好的标准太阳能的方法,经常用于在我们最近的恒星的磁性研究。结果是令人信服的和塞曼签名检测;太阳能的方法被发现是相当有效的恒星观测。我们在统计上比较线加法与最小二乘反卷积,并证明它们都给出了非常相似的结果作为特殊的统计性质的权重的结果。在这种多线方法中明确地检测到塞曼签名。我们可以预见,磁场探测的可靠性远远超过弱场近似。当光谱分辨率足够高时,可以检测到太阳型恒星光谱中的线偏振。

英文摘要:

In order to get a significant Zeeman signature in the polarised spectra of a magnetic star, we usually 'add' the contributions of numerous spectral lines; the ultimate goal is to recover the spectropolarimetric prints of the magnetic field in these line additions. Here we want to clarify the meaning of these techniques of line addition; in particular, we try to interpret the meaning of the 'pseudo-line' formed during this process and to find out why and how its Zeeman signature is still meaningful. We create a synthetic case of line addition and apply well tested standard solar methods routinely used in the research on magnetism in our nearest star. The results are convincing and the Zeeman signatures well detected; Solar methods are found to be quite efficient also for stellar observations. We statistically compare line addition with least-squares deconvolution and demonstrate that they both give very similar results as a consequence of the special statistical properties of the weights. The Zeeman signatures are unequivocally detected in this multiline approach. We may anticipate the outcome that magnetic field detection is reliable well beyond the weak-field approximation. Linear polarisation in the spectra of solar type stars can be detected when the spectral resolution is sufficiently high.

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