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arXiv 0906.3610nucl-ex
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ONe新星中新的~(34)Cl质子阈态和热核~(33)S(p,γ)~(34)Cl速率

New 34Cl proton-threshold states and the thermonuclear 33S(p,gamma)34Cl rate in ONe novae

A. Parikh, T. Faestermann, R. Hertenberger, R. Kruecken, D. Schafstadler, H. -F. Wirth, T. Behrens, V. Bildstein, S. Bishop, K. Eppinger, C. Herlitzius, C. Hink… 展开作者

A. Parikh, T. Faestermann, R. Hertenberger, R. Kruecken, D. Schafstadler, H. -F. Wirth, T. Behrens, V. Bildstein, S. Bishop, K. Eppinger, C. Herlitzius, C. Hinke, M. Schlarb, D. Seiler, K. Wimmer

摘要:

对原始陨石中的前太阳颗粒的分析表明,同位素比率在很大程度上是各种天体物理环境中普遍存在的条件的特征。一个可能的指标是一个大的33 S丰度:核合成计算预测在大质量的一颗白矮星上的新星爆炸喷出物中33 S的丰度高达太阳的150倍。然而,由于在新星峰温度(T峰~ 0.1 - 0.4 GK)下33 S(p,gamma)34 Cl反应速率的几个数量级的不确定性,该过量生产因子可以至少0.01 - 3的因子变化。这些不确定性是由于缺乏34 Cl中33 S +p阈值~ 600 keV(Sp(34 Cl)= 5143 keV)内的核物理信息而产生的。为了更好地限制这个速率,我们首次测量了Ex(34 Cl)= 4.9 - 6 MeV区域内的34 S(3 He,t)34 Cl反应。我们确认了以前的状态,并发现15个新的国家在这个能源领域。在ER = 281(2)、301(2)和342(2)keV的新的33 S(p,gamma)34 Cl共振可能在相关的新星温度下主导该速率。我们的结果可能会影响新星喷出物中硫同位素比率的预测(例如,32 S/33 S),可以作为谷物新星亲缘关系的诊断工具。

英文摘要:

Analysis of presolar grains in primitive meteorites has shown isotopic ratios largely characteristic of the conditions thought to prevail in various astrophysical environments. A possible indicator for a grain of ONe nova origin is a large 33S abundance: nucleosynthesis calculations predict as much as 150 times the solar abundance of 33S in the ejecta of nova explosions on massive ONe white dwarfs. This overproduction factor may, however, vary by factors of at least 0.01 - 3 because of uncertainties of several orders of magnitude in the 33S(p,gamma)34Cl reaction rate at nova peak temperatures (Tpeak ~ 0.1 - 0.4 GK). These uncertainties arise due to the lack of nuclear physics information for states within ~ 600 keV of the 33S+p threshold in 34Cl (Sp(34Cl) = 5143 keV). To better constrain this rate we have measured, for the first time, the 34S(3He,t)34Cl reaction over the region Ex(34Cl) = 4.9 - 6 MeV. We confirm previous states and find 15 new states in this energy region. New 33S(p,gamma)34Cl resonances at ER = 281(2), 301(2) and 342(2) keV may dominate this rate at relevant nova temperatures. Our results could affect predictions of sulphur isotopic ratios in nova ejecta (e.g., 32S/33S) that may be used as diagnostic tools for the nova paternity of grains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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