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arXiv 0906.3556nucl-ex
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~(18)O核中的极端α成簇

Extreme alpha-clustering in the 18O nucleus

E. D. Johnson, G. V. Rogachev, V. Z. Goldberg, S. Brown, D. Robson, A. M. Crisp, P. D. Cottle, C. Fu, J. Giles, B. W. Green, K. W. Kemper, K. Lee, B. T. Roeder, R. E. Tribble

摘要:

用~(14)C + α共振弹性散射研究了~(18)O核在α衰变阈值以上激发能的结构。已经观察到一些具有大的α约化宽度的状态,表明α-团簇自由度在这个N不等于Z的核中起着重要的作用。然而,这个原子核的α-团簇结构与邻近的16 O和20 Ne原子核中相对简单的强α-团簇准转动带模式非常不同。在激发能为9.9+/-0.3 MeV时,确定了α约化宽度超过单粒子极限的0+态。我们讨论的证据表明,这种状态是常见的轻核,并给出可能的解释这一功能。

英文摘要:

The structure of the 18O nucleus at excitation energies above the alpha decay threshold was studied using 14C+alpha resonance elastic scattering. A number of states with large alpha reduced widths have been observed, indicating that the alpha-cluster degree of freedom plays an important role in this N not equal Z nucleus. However, the alpha-cluster structure of this nucleus is very different from the relatively simple pattern of strong alpha-cluster quasi-rotational bands in the neighboring 16O and 20Ne nuclei. A 0+ state with an alpha reduced width exceeding the single particle limit was identified at an excitation energy of 9.9+/-0.3 MeV. We discuss evidence that states of this kind are common in light nuclei and give possible explanations of this feature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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