从人工制品到聚合：语义Web上的科学生存周期建模
From Artifacts to Aggregations: Modeling Scientific Life Cycles on the Semantic Web
摘要：
在科学研究的过程中，产生了许多信息客体，所有这些信息客体都可能无限期地保持价值。然而，诸如仪器数据和相关校准信息之类的伪像可能孤立地具有很少的价值;它们的意义来自它们彼此之间的关系。单个工件最好表示为特定于科学研究领域或项目的生存周期的组件。目前的编目实践没有在足够的粒度级别上描述对象，也没有提供发现和管理具有万维网标准的学术产品所需的全局持久标识符。开放档案计划的对象重用和交换数据模型（OAI-ORE）满足这些要求。我们展示了OAI-ORE的概念实现，以代表地震学和环境科学中嵌入式网络传感器应用的科学生存周期。通过建立出版物，数据和上下文研究信息之间的关系，我们说明了如何获得更丰富，更现实的科学实践的看法。这种观点可以促进新形式的科学研究和学习。我们的分析是由一个大型的，多学科，多大学的科学和工程研究中心，嵌入式网络传感中心（CENS）的科学实践的研究。
英文摘要：
In the process of scientific research, many information objects are generated, all of which may remain valuable indefinitely. However, artifacts such as instrument data and associated calibration information may have little value in isolation; their meaning is derived from their relationships to each other. Individual artifacts are best represented as components of a life cycle that is specific to a scientific research domain or project. Current cataloging practices do not describe objects at a sufficient level of granularity nor do they offer the globally persistent identifiers necessary to discover and manage scholarly products with World Wide Web standards. The Open Archives Initiative's Object Reuse and Exchange data model (OAI-ORE) meets these requirements. We demonstrate a conceptual implementation of OAI-ORE to represent the scientific life cycles of embedded networked sensor applications in seismology and environmental sciences. By establishing relationships between publications, data, and contextual research information, we illustrate how to obtain a richer and more realistic view of scientific practices. That view can facilitate new forms of scientific research and learning. Our analysis is framed by studies of scientific practices in a large, multi-disciplinary, multi-university science and engineering research center, the Center for Embedded Networked Sensing (CENS).
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
