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arXiv 0906.2503gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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闭环量子宇宙学的有效动力学

Effective dynamics of the closed loop quantum cosmology

Jakub Mielczarek, Orest Hrycyna, Marek Szydlowski

摘要:

本文研究了具有来自圈量子宇宙学的完整修正的封闭FRW模型的动力学行为。我们考虑具有标量场和宇宙学常数的模型。对于具有宇宙学常数和自由标量场的模型,动力学简化为二维系统,解的分析也得到简化。如果只包含自由标量场,则宇宙经历非奇异振荡。对于具有宇宙学常数的模型,不同的$Λ$值会得到不同的行为。如果$Λ$的值足够小,则获得具有渐近de Sitter阶段的弹跳解。然而,如果$Λ$的值超过临界值$Λ_{\text{c}} =\frac{\sqrt{3}m^2_{\text{Pl}}}{2πγ^3} \simeq 21 m^2_{\text{Pl}}$,则解变得振荡。随后我们研究了具有大质量标量场的模型。我们发现这个模型具有一般的暴胀吸引子。在特定的领域,最初位于底部的潜力,是推动了在阶段的量子反弹。这就导致了通货膨胀阶段。最后,我们发现,与平坦的情况相比,曲率的影响并没有改变定性的动力学接近反弹阶段。还简要地讨论了反体积校正的可能影响。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study dynamics of the closed FRW model with holonomy corrections coming from loop quantum cosmology. We consider models with a scalar field and cosmological constant. In case of the models with cosmological constant and free scalar field, dynamics reduce to 2D system and analysis of solutions simplify. If only free scalar field is included then universe undergoes non-singular oscillations. For the model with cosmological constant, different behaviours are obtained depending on the value of $Λ$. If the value of $Λ$ is sufficiently small, bouncing solutions with asymptotic de Sitter stages are obtained. However if the value of $Λ$ exceeds critical value $Λ_{\text{c}} =\frac{\sqrt{3}m^2_{\text{Pl}}}{2πγ^3} \simeq 21 m^2_{\text{Pl}}$ then solutions become oscillatory. Subsequently we study models with a massive scalar field. We find that this model possess generic inflationary attractors. In particular field, initially situated in the bottom of the potential, is driven up during the phase of quantum bounce. This subsequently leads to the phase of inflation. Finally we find that, comparing with the flat case, effects of curvature do not change qualitatively dynamics close to the phase of bounce. Possible effects of inverse volume corrections are also briefly discussed.

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