载人深空任务用先进氘聚变火箭推进系统
Advanced Deuterium Fusion Rocket Propulsion For Manned Deep Space Missions
摘要:
排除对未来物理学突破性发现的猜测,它表明,以目前已知的,也是技术上可行的,载人航天飞行到太阳系的极限和超越深入奥尔特云是完全可能的。使用氘作为火箭燃料的选择,丰富的彗星奥尔特云,火箭驱动的氘聚变,可以有加油。为了获得具有高比冲的高推力,有利于氘微型炸弹的推进,并且表明氘微型炸弹的点火是可能的,通过使用整个航天器作为磁绝缘的十亿伏电容器在太空中产生的强烈的GeV质子束。在太空中开发这种推进系统的成本非常高,但也可以通过磁绝缘的超级马克思发电机在地球上开发。由于理论上可以用超级马克思发生器点燃氘,而不是用激光点燃氘-氚,其中80%的能量进入中子,这也意味着聚变研究的突破,因此将证明巨大的开发成本是合理的。
英文摘要:
Excluding speculations about future breakthrough discoveries in physics, it is shown that with what is at present known, and also what is technically feasible, manned space flight to the limits of the solar system and beyond deep into the Oort cloud is quite well possible. Using deuterium as the rocket fuel of choice, abundantly available on the comets of the Oort cloud, rockets driven by deuterium fusion, can there be refueled. To obtain a high thrust with a high specific impulse, favors the propulsion by deuterium micro-bombs, and it is shown that the ignition of deuterium micro-bombs is possible by intense GeV proton beams, generated in space by using the entire spacecraft as a magnetically insulated billion volt capacitor. The cost to develop this kind of propulsion system in space would be very high, but it can also be developed on earth by a magnetically insulated Super Marx Generator. Since the ignition of deuterium is theoretically possible with the Super Marx Generator, rather than deuterium-tritium with a laser where 80% of the energy goes into neutrons, would also mean a breakthrough in fusion research, and therefore would justify the large development costs.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。