学术文献的编码模型
Encoding models for scholarly literature
摘要：
我们研究的问题，数字格式的文件编码，存档和出版，通过具体的例子“数字化”的学术期刊文章。我们将从传统的期刊编辑和出版工作流程开始，以及这些实践如何过渡到在线领域。我们将研究目前存储和发布电子文章的不同文件格式的范围。我们将强烈地认为，尽管二进制和专有格式（如PDF和MS Word）很流行，但XML是期刊文章的一种更好的编码选择。接下来，我们来看看通常用于对期刊文章进行编码的XML文档结构（DTD、Schema）的范围，并考虑它们的一些优点和缺点。我们认为，尽管存在专门针对期刊文章的专门图式，（如NLM）和更广泛使用的面向出版物的模式（如DocBook），有强有力的论据支持开发文本编码计划（TEI）模式的子集或定制，用于期刊文章编码; TEI已经在许多期刊出版项目中使用，TEI标签集的规模和精度使其特别适合于编码学术文章。我们将概述TEI编码的期刊文章的文档结构，并详细研究针对期刊文章特定功能的建议标记模式。
英文摘要：
We examine the issue of digital formats for document encoding, archiving and publishing, through the specific example of "born-digital" scholarly journal articles. We will begin by looking at the traditional workflow of journal editing and publication, and how these practices have made the transition into the online domain. We will examine the range of different file formats in which electronic articles are currently stored and published. We will argue strongly that, despite the prevalence of binary and proprietary formats such as PDF and MS Word, XML is a far superior encoding choice for journal articles. Next, we look at the range of XML document structures (DTDs, Schemas) which are in common use for encoding journal articles, and consider some of their strengths and weaknesses. We will suggest that, despite the existence of specialized schemas intended specifically for journal articles (such as NLM), and more broadly-used publication-oriented schemas such as DocBook, there are strong arguments in favour of developing a subset or customization of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) schema for the purpose of journal-article encoding; TEI is already in use in a number of journal publication projects, and the scale and precision of the TEI tagset makes it particularly appropriate for encoding scholarly articles. We will outline the document structure of a TEI-encoded journal article, and look in detail at suggested markup patterns for specific features of journal articles.
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