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arXiv 0905.4708cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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自旋流局域自旋散射中出现的非平衡束缚态

Emerging nonequilibrium bound state in spin-current-local-spin scattering

Fatih Dogan, Lucian Covaci, Wonkee Kim, Frank Marsiglio

摘要:

磁化反转是计算机硬盘驱动器中的一个非常适用的研究问题。可以通过以下两种方式中的至少一种来实现磁化反转:施加磁场,或通过自旋电流。后者更适合于完全量子力学分析。我们制定和解决的问题,即自旋电流与铁磁海森堡自旋链相互作用,最终扭转链的磁化。自旋翻转是通过弹性和非弹性散射来实现的。非弹性散射通道的一个后果,当它不再是能量上可能的,是一个新的实体的发生:一个非平衡束缚态(NEBS),这是一个新兴的耦合本地加巡回自旋系统的属性。对于某些确定的参数值的巡游自旋附近的本地自旋徘徊了一段时间,最终泄漏出来之前,作为一个向外扩散的状态。这种现象导致了这种类型的系统的新的自旋翻转动力学和过滤特性。

英文摘要:

Magnetization reversal is a well-studied problem with obvious applicability in computer hard-drives. One can accomplish a magnetization reversal in at least one of two ways: application of a magnetic field, or through a spin current. The latter is more amenable to a fully quantum mechanical analysis. We formulate and solve the problem whereby a spin current interacts with a ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain, to eventually reverse the magnetization of the chain. Spin-flips are accomplished through both elastic and inelastic scattering. A consequence of the inelastic scattering channel, when it is no longer energetically possible, is the occurrence of a new entity: a non-equilibrium bound state (NEBS), which is an emergent property of the coupled local plus itinerant spin system. For certain definite parameter values the itinerant spin lingers near the local spins for some time, before eventually leaking out as an outwardly diffusing state. This phenomenon results in novel spin-flip dynamics and filtering properties for this type of system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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