加工硬化在超导性/超流性、导热性和极限应变增加、演化、癌症、老化和其他相变中的关键作用
Key role of work hardening in superconductivity/superfluidity, heat conductivity and ultimate strain increase, evolution, cancer, aging and other phase transitions
摘要：
液体/气体/血浆/生物细胞（BC）等的剪切/层流等同于固体的位错状剪切。湍流是位错样缺陷的变形/增殖及其在亚晶粒和晶界中的有序化的下一阶段，然后晶粒在近似垂直于剪切流的方向上滑动旋转。结果表明，相变受静水压力、粒子辐照和杂质（同位素）化学压力、硬约束条件和冷却等条件下的统一变形硬化/软化控制，从而改变了电、磁、铁电、热、光学等性能。1 -2类位错加工硬化（DWH）由位错双边缘交叉点滑动的非单调特性决定，而超强DWH在相变时对任何类位错塑性给出了最低的阻力。这提供了与普通液体的常规变形（超流性）的最终阶段相同的微观机制，即，水、煤油和甘油、液态和固态氦、准粒子凝聚物。DWH在超导性、整数和分数量子霍尔效应以及在变形至纳米结构的情况下增强极限应变和扩散等方面的关键作用得到证实。生物细胞中的相变（物种和疾病的多样性和人口的爆炸性事件-例如，蝗虫和噬菌斑细菌，进化，衰老和癌症，2人类智力发展的爆发（语言、文化、艺术和科学、历史等）都依赖于生物进化中的变形效应。
英文摘要：
The shear/laminar flow of liquids/gas/plasma/biological cells (BC), etc. is equivalent to dislocation-like shear of solids. The turbulent flow is the next stage of deformation/ multiplication of dislocation-like defects and their ordering in sub-grains and grain-boundaries, then grains slip-rotation in the direction approximately perpendicular to the shear flow. It is shown that phase transitions are governed by unified deformation hardening/softening under hydrostatic pressure, particle irradiation and impurity (isotope) chemical pressure, hard confining conditions and cooling, etc. thus changing electric, magnetic, ferroelectric, thermal, optical properties.1-2 Dislocation-like work hardening, DWH, is determined by non-monotonous properties of dislocation double edge-cross-jog slip, and ultrastrong DWH gives the lowest drag for any dislocation-like plasticity at phase transitions. This provides the same micromechanisms of the ultimate stage of conventional deformation (superfluidity) of ordinary liquids, i.e., water, kerosene and glycerin, liquid and solid He, quasi-particle condensates. The key role of DWH is confirmed for superconductivity, integer and fractional quantum Hall effects and the enhancement of ultimate strain and diffusion under deformation down to nanostructures, etc. Phase transformations in biological cells (explosive events of diversity and population of species and diseases - for example, locust and plaque bacteria, evolution, aging and cancer,2 bursts in the development of human intellectual possibilities (languages, culture, arts and sciences, history, etc.) depend on the same deformation effects in biological evolution.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
