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arXiv 0905.3223astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEgr-qchep-phhep-th
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宇宙中相对论性自由流动气体的新约束方法

New method to constrain the relativistic free-streaming gas in the Universe

Wen Zhao, Yang Zhang, Tianyang Xia

摘要:

讨论了在辐射占优阶段,相对论性气体的分数密度$f$对残余引力波和宇宙微波背景(CMB)$B$偏振功率谱的影响.我们发现$f$的不确定性强烈地依赖于CMB实验的噪声功率谱和引力波的振幅。考虑到CMBPol仪器噪声的影响,得到了张量标量比为$r=0.1$的模型的不确定度$Δf=0.046$.在理想实验中,只有约化的宇宙透镜作为$B$ -极化的污染,对于含有$r=0.1$的模型,得到了$Δf=0.008$.因此,对宇宙微波背景$B$极化的精确观测为研究早期宇宙的相对论性成分提供了一个很好的机会。

英文摘要:

We discuss a method to constrain the fraction density $f$ of the relativistic gas in the radiation dominant stage, by their impacts on a relic gravitational waves and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$ polarization power spectrum. We find that the uncertainty of $f$ strongly depends on the noise power spectra of the CMB experiments and the amplitude of the gravitational waves. Taking into account of the CMBPol instrumental noises, an uncertainty $Δf=0.046$ is obtained for the model with tensor-to scalar ratio $r=0.1$. For an ideal experiment with only the reduced cosmic lensing as the contamination of $B$-polarization, $Δf=0.008$ is obtained for the model with $r=0.1$. So the precise observation of the CMB $B$-polarization provides a great opportunity to study the relativistic components in the early Universe.

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