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arXiv 0905.1838hep-thgr-qc
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Tunnel方法中Friedmann-Robertson-Walker宇宙的修正熵

Corrected Entropy of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe in Tunneling Method

Tao Zhu, Ji-Rong Ren, Ming-Fan Li

摘要:

本文利用\emph{Banerjee}和\emph{Majhi} \cite{beyond0}发展的超越半经典近似的隧穿形式,研究了Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW)宇宙的热力学量.为此,我们首先考虑标量粒子和费米子隧穿,计算了修正后的类霍金温度。利用这个修正的类霍金温度,计算了Einstein引力、Gauss-Bonnet引力、Lovelock引力、$f(R)$引力和标量张量引力等引力理论的修正视视界熵的显式表达式.结果表明,不同引力理论的修正熵公式可以写成相同形式的一般表达式(\ref{entropy-final})。同时也证明了这个表达式对黑洞也是有效的。这可能意味着由隧穿方法导出的修正熵的表达式与引力理论、时空和时空维数无关。此外,还得到了FRW宇宙满足视视界修正熵是一个态函数的基本物理性质的结论。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic quantities of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe by using the tunneling formalism beyond semiclassical approximation developed by \emph{Banerjee} and \emph{Majhi}\cite{beyond0}. For this we first calculate the corrected Hawking-like temperature on apparent horizon by considering both scalar particle and fermion tunneling. With this corrected Hawking-like temperature, the explicit expressions of the corrected entropy of apparent horizon for various gravity theories including Einstein gravity, Gauss-Bonnet gravity, Lovelock gravity, $f(R)$ gravity and scalar-tensor gravity, are computed. Our results show that the corrected entropy formula for different gravity theories can be written into a general expression (\ref{entropy-final}) of a same form. It is also shown that this expression is also valid for black holes. This might imply that the expression for the corrected entropy derived from tunneling method is independent of gravity theory, spacetime and dimension of the spacetime. Moreover, it is concluded that the basic thermodynamical property that the corrected entropy on apparent horizon is a state function is satisfied by the FRW universe.

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