轻子、夸克和它们的反粒子:相空间观点
Leptons, quarks, and their antiparticles: a phase-space view
摘要:
最近,一个对应关系已经被证明存在于单个标准模型生成的基本粒子的结构和非相对论相空间的Clifford代数的性质之间。在这里,这种对应关系用相空间变量来表示。因此,提出了轻子、夸克和它们的反粒子之间联系的相空间解释,特别是提供了一个永恒的标准Stueckelberg-Feynman解释的替代方案。提出了正则动量的可加性问题,并认为它与自由夸克的不可观测性和介子、重子的出现密切相关。
英文摘要:
Recently, a correspondence has been shown to exist between the structure of a single Standard Model generation of elementary particles and the properties of the Clifford algebra of nonrelativistic phase space. Here, this correspondence is spelled out in terms of phase-space variables. Thus, a phase-space interpretation of the connections between leptons, quarks and their antiparticles is proposed, in particular providing a timeless alternative to the standard Stueckelberg-Feynman interpretation. The issue of the additivity of canonical momenta is raised and argued to be intimately related to the unobservability of free quarks and the emergence of mesons and baryons.
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