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arXiv 0905.0026physics.atm-clus
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金属团簇角分辨光电子能谱的多体理论

Many-body theory for angular resolved photoelectron spectra of metal clusters

Andrey V. Solov'yov, Roman G. Polozkov, Vadim K. Ivanov

摘要:

金属团簇的角分辨光电子能谱是最近才首次在实验上测得的。这些测量已被系统地进行了钠簇在广泛的集群大小。这项工作吸引了大量的关注,并在所有主要的国际团簇会议上进行了实际报道,因为它揭示了角各向异性参数相对于光子能量的非常重要的行为,并提供了一种方法来探测自由纳米团簇的价轨道的角动量特征。最初试图用单粒子近似来解释这些观测结果的尝试完全失败了。在这封信中,我们提出了一个一致的多体理论的角分辨光电子能谱的金属团簇的描述。采用Jelvis模型形式。我们的计算表明多体效应在钠团簇发射光电子角分布的形成中起主导作用,并与文献报道的实验数据吻合得很好。对$Na_7^{-}$和$Na_{19}^{-}$阴离子的光电离进行了理论和实验的具体比较。

英文摘要:

Angular resolved photoelectron spectra of metal clusters have been experimentally measured for the first time only recently. These measurements have been performed systematically for sodium clusters in a broad range of cluster sizes. This work attracted a lot of attention and was reported practically at all major international cluster conferences because it revealed a very non-trivial behavior of the angular anisotropy parameter with respect to photon energy and provided a method for probing the angular momentum character of the valence orbitals of free nanoclusters. Initial attempts to explain these observations within single particle approximations fail completely. In this Letter we present a consistent many-body theory for the description of angular resolved photoelectron spectra of metal clusters. Jellium model formalism is employed. Our calculations demonstrate the dominant role of the many-body effects in the formation of angular distributions of photoelectrons emitted from sodium clusters and are in a good agreement with experimental data reported in. The concrete comparison of theory and experiment has been performed for the photoionization of $Na_7^{-}$ and $Na_{19}^{-}$ anions being characterized by the entirely closed shells of delocalized electrons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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