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arXiv 0904.2800astro-ph.HE
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观测到的黑洞风

Observational Appearance of Black Hole Winds

J. Fukue, N. Sumitomo

摘要:

我们研究的观测外观的光学厚,球对称,相对论风(黑洞风)。在相对论流中,表观光学厚度在下游方向变小,而在上游方向由于相对论效应而变大。因此,相对论流的视光球取决于流的速度和方向以及密度分布。我们计算的光学厚黑洞风,风速被假定为常数和辐射占主导地位的问题,为不同的风速和质量流出率值的表观光球的温度分布。我们发现,在相对论制度的边缘暗化效应强烈增强。我们还发现,观测到的黑洞风的光度变大的风速增加,但不依赖于质量流出率。

英文摘要:

We examine the observational appearance of an optically thick, spherically symmetric, relativistic wind (a black hole wind). In a relativistic flow, the apparent optical depth becomes small in the downstream direction, while it is large in the upstream direction due to the relativistic effect. Hence, the apparent photosphere of the relativistic flow depends on the flow velocity and direction as well as the density distribution. We calculate the temperature distribution of the apparent photosphere of the optically thick black hole wind, where the wind speed is assumed to be constant and radiation dominates matter, for various values of the wind speed and mass-outflow rate. We found that the limb-darkening effect is strongly enhanced in the relativistic regime. We also found that the observed luminosities of the black hole wind become large as the wind speed increases, but do not depend on the mass-outflow rate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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