神经网络的随机元胞自动机模型
Stochastic cellular automata model of neural networks
摘要:
我们提出了一个随机动力学模型的噪声神经网络与复杂的架构,并讨论激活的神经网络的刺激,起搏器和自发活动。该模型具有复杂的相图,具有自组织的活跃神经状态、混合相变和丰富的行为阵列。我们表明,如果自发活动(噪声)达到阈值水平,那么全球神经振荡出现。随机共振是这种动力学相变的前兆。这些振荡是即使是50个神经元的小群体的内在属性。
英文摘要:
We propose a stochastic dynamical model of noisy neural networks with complex architectures and discuss activation of neural networks by a stimulus, pacemakers and spontaneous activity. This model has a complex phase diagram with self-organized active neural states, hybrid phase transitions, and a rich array of behavior. We show that if spontaneous activity (noise) reaches a threshold level then global neural oscillations emerge. Stochastic resonance is a precursor of this dynamical phase transition. These oscillations are an intrinsic property of even small groups of 50 neurons.
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