老年痴呆症患者的家庭护理人员对灵巧家庭技术的期望是什么？
What Do Family Caregivers of Alzheimer's Disease Patients Desire in Smart Home Technologies?
摘要：
目的-作者的目的是调查家庭照顾者（FC）对14种创新技术（IT）的陈述，愿望和恐惧，以帮助护理和减轻负担，考虑到痴呆症护理引起的严重的身体和心理压力，以及我们社会对这些技术的缓慢吸收。方法-基于自填式问卷的整群抽样调查进行了收集的数据，从270个家庭的阿尔茨海默病或相关疾病的患者，位于大巴黎地区。除了通常的统计检验，还使用了多重对应分析来确定关于所考虑的技术的欣赏或拒绝的同质FC簇。结果-两个相反的集群被明确定义：FC在大量使用技术的青睐，而那些或完全敌对。此外，几乎所有的欣赏答案的分布呈U型。信息技术欣赏与家庭、性别（如：女性FC比男性FC更欣赏跟踪装置对徘徊患者的快速恢复：p=0.0025，N=195）。结论-这项研究提供了进一步的证据，对比感知技术在家中痴呆症护理，并建议发展的公共辩论的基础上严格评估的做法和严格的道德目标，以防止滥用。
英文摘要：
Objectives - The authors' aim was to investigate the representations, wishes, and fears of family caregivers (FCs) regarding 14 innovative technologies (IT) for care aiding and burden alleviation, given the severe physical and psychological stress induced by dementia care, and the very slow uptake of these technologies in our society. Methods - A cluster sample survey based on a self-administered questionnaire was carried out on data collected from 270 families of patients with Alzheimer's disease or related disorders, located in the greater Paris area. Multiple Correspondence Analysis was used in addition to usual statistical tests to identify homogenous FCs clusters concerning the appreciation or rejection of the considered technologies. Results - Two opposite clusters were clearly defined: FCs in favor of a substantial use of technology, and those rather or totally hostile. Furthermore the distributions of almost all the answers of appreciations were U shaped. Significant relations were demonstrated between IT appreciation and FC's family or gender statuses (e.g., female FCs appreciated more than male FCs a tracking device for quick recovering of wandering patients: p=0.0025, N=195). Conclusions - The study provides further evidence of the contrasted perception of technology in dementia care at home, and suggests the development of public debates based on rigorous assessment of practices and a strict ethical aim to protect against misuse.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
