具有组合和拓扑意义的多元算术函数
A multivariate arithmetic function of combinatorial and topological significance
摘要:
我们研究了多元函数$E(m_1,m_2,...,m_r)$的性质,称为{ \it orbicycle},它出现在计数组合数学中,用于计数可定向曲面上的非同构映射.证明了$E(m_1,m_2,...,m_r)$是乘性的,并给出了一个简单的计算公式。证明了该函数为零的充要条件等价于人们熟悉的刻画Riemann曲面的有限循环自同构群的可能分支数据的Harvey条件.
英文摘要:
We investigate properties of a multivariate function $E(m_1,m_2,...,m_r)$, called {\it orbicyclic}, that arises in enumerative combinatorics in counting non-isomorphic maps on orientable surfaces. $E(m_1,m_2,...,m_r)$ proves to be multiplicative, and a simple formula for its calculation is provided. It is shown that the necessary and sufficient conditions for this function to vanish is equivalent to familiar Harvey's conditions that characterize possible branching data of finite cyclic automorphism groups of Riemann surfaces.
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