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arXiv 0903.4348cond-mat.other
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强各向异性势阱中弱相互作用简并费米气体的呼吸振荡和准低维结构

Breathing oscillations and quasi-low-dimensional structures of weakly-interacting degenerate Fermi gases in highly-anisotropic traps

Takushi Nishimura, Tomoyuki Maruyama

摘要:

从理论上研究了强各向异性谐振子阱中弱相互作用简并费米气体的呼吸振荡。如果陷阱不是高度各向异性的,费米子表现为三维(3D)气体,并表现出耦合呼吸振荡,如在以前的论文中研究的[T。Maruyama和T. Nishimura,Phys.Rev.A75(2007)033611];否则,费米子表现出源自其单粒子谱中的特定结构的准低维(QLD)性质,称为QLD结构。本文主要研究量子阱结构对具有对称布居数密度的双组分费米子呼吸振荡的影响。在这里,我们将半经典的Escheras-Fermi近似推广到高度各向异性系统,并在求和规则标度方法和微扰理论中获得集体频率。结果表明,在一阶微扰下,QLD结构的影响在横模中看不到,而只出现在具有反映QLD结构的层次结构的纵模中.我们还证明了在本框架中的振荡的时间演化。

英文摘要:

We theoretically investigate breathing oscillations of weakly-interacting degenerate Fermi gases in highly-anisotropic harmonic oscillator traps. If the traps are not highly anisotropic, the fermions behave as three-dimensional (3D) gases and exhibit the coupled breathing oscillations as studied in a previous paper [T. Maruyama and T. Nishimura, Phys. Rev. A 75 (2007) 033611]; Otherwise the fermions exhibit quasi-low-dimensional (QLD) properties derived from specific structures in their single-particle spectrum, called QLD structures. In the present paper, we focus on effects of the QLD structures on the breathing oscillations of the two-component fermions with symmetric population densities. Here we develop the semi-classical Thomas-Fermi approximation extended to the highly-anisotropic systems and obtain the collective frequencies in the sum-rule-scaling method and perturbation theory. As a result, we reveal that the effects of the QLD structures can not be seen in the transverse modes in the first-order perturbation and appear only in the longitudinal modes with hierarchies reflecting the QLD structures. We also demonstrate time-evolution of the oscillations in the present framework.

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