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arXiv 0903.4020astro-ph.IM
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紫外成像望远镜(UVIT)成像特性的数值模拟研究

Studying the Imaging Characteristics of Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) through Numerical Simulations

Mudit K. Srivastava, Swapnil M. Prabhudesai, Shyam N. Tandon

摘要:

紫外成像望远镜(UVIT)是印度空间研究组织(ISRO)ASTROSAT空间任务的五个有效载荷之一。UVIT的科学目标很广泛,从单个热星、恒星形成区到活动星系核。UVIT的成像性能将取决于几个因素,除了光学器件,例如,探测器的分辨率,卫星漂移和抖动,图像帧采集速率,天空背景,源强度等。使用增强CMOS成像器的光子计数探测器在UVIT把自己的复杂性重建的图像。所有这些因素都可能导致重建图像中的一些系统效应。利用人工点源和GALEX数据库中的星系图像,通过数值模拟研究了上述参数对重建图像的影响。特别是角分辨率,光度精度和光度非线性与增强CMOS成像器的光子计数探测器的问题进行了研究。采用三种不同的质心算法,在一定的能量阈值下,检测图像帧中的光子事件。我们的研究结果表明,在明亮的光源的存在下,从UVIT重建的图像将遭受光度失真在一个复杂的方式和重叠的光子事件的存在下,可能会导致复杂的模式附近的明亮的源。此外,角分辨率、光度精度和失真将取决于选择用于检测光子事件的各种阈值的值。

英文摘要:

Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) is one of the five payloads aboard the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)'s ASTROSAT space mission. The science objectives of UVIT are broad, extending from individual hot stars, star-forming regions to active galactic nuclei. Imaging performance of UVIT would depend on several factors in addition to the optics, e.g. resolution of the detectors, Satellite Drift and Jitter, image frame acquisition rate, sky background, source intensity etc. The use of intensified CMOS-imager based photon counting detectors in UVIT put their own complexity over reconstruction of the images. All these factors could lead to several systematic effects in the reconstructed images. A study has been done through numerical simulations with artificial point sources and archival image of a galaxy from GALEX data archive, to explore the effects of all the above mentioned parameters on the reconstructed images. In particular the issues of angular resolution, photometric accuracy and photometric-nonlinearity associated with the intensified CMOS-imager based photon counting detectors have been investigated. The photon events in image frames are detected by three different centroid algorithms with some energy thresholds. Our results show that in presence of bright sources, reconstructed images from UVIT would suffer from photometric distortion in a complex way and the presence of overlapping photon events could lead to complex patterns near the bright sources. Further the angular resolution, photometric accuracy and distortion would depend on the values of various thresholds chosen to detect photon events.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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