量子物理学中对称性破缺的60年（从博戈留波夫超流理论到标准模型）
60 years of Broken Symmetries in Quantum Physics (From the Bogoliubov Theory of Superfluidity to the Standard Model)
摘要：
对量子理论中的自发对称性破缺（SSB）现象进行了回顾性的历史概述，该问题已在粒子物理学中以希格斯机制的形式实现。主要项目有：--Bogoliubov的超流性微观理论（1946）; --BCS-Bogoliubov的超导理论（1957）; --作为库珀对的超流性的超导性（Bogoliubov - 1958）; --将SSB转移到QFT模型中（60年代早期）; --希格斯模型在电弱理论中的胜利（80年代早期）。希格斯机制的作用及其在当前标准模型中的地位也被提及。
英文摘要：
A retrospective historical overview of the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in quantum theory, the issue that has been implemented in particle physics in the form of the Higgs mechanism. The main items are: -- The Bogoliubov's microscopical theory of superfluidity (1946); -- The BCS-Bogoliubov theory of superconductivity (1957); -- Superconductivity as a superfluidity of Cooper pairs (Bogoliubov - 1958); -- Transfer of the SSB into the QFT models (early 60s); -- The Higgs model triumph in the electro-weak theory (early 80s). The role of the Higgs mechanism and its status in the current Standard Model is also touched upon.
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