arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0903.1778physics.hist-ph
收藏

印度天文学简史

A Short History of Hindu Astronomy & Ephemeris

P. Rudra

摘要:

我们在这里总结了古代印度天文学家的天文知识。这些知识是从公元前1500年到公元1200年左右积累起来的。在\ref{equiv}部分,我们将印度天文学家使用的术语与现代天文学中的术语进行了关联。在\ref{coord}节中,我们定义了不同的天文坐标系及其转换关系。在\ref{seasons}和\ref{cycles}两节中,我们用现代天文学术语收集了太阳和月球运动的主要特征。在第\ref{stars}节中,我们给出了印度天文学家所提到的恒星的名称以及它们的现代名称。在\ref{hist}一节中,我们对印度历史作了一个简短的概述,重点是印度教天文学。在第\ref{vedas}和\ref{sid}节中,我们简要介绍了印度天文学的主要来源。在第\ref{astron}的重要特点,印度天文学已被描述。在这篇文章中,我们一直试图以表格的形式呈现内容,以便于理解。

英文摘要:

We have summarized here the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Hindu astronomers. This knowledge was accumulated from before 1500 B.C. up to around 1200 A.D. In Section \ref{equiv} we have correlated terms used by the Hindu astronomers and their equivalents in modern astronomy. In Section \ref{coord} we have defined the different astronomical coordinate systems and their transformation relations. In Sections \ref{seasons} and \ref{cycles} we have collected the main features of solar and lunar motions in terms of modern astronomical terminology. In Section \ref{stars} we have given the names of the stars mentioned by the Hindu astronomers and their modern names with the present astronomical coordinates. In Section \ref{hist} we have given a short survey of Indian history with emphasis to Hindu astronomy. In Sections \ref{vedas} and \ref{sid} we have given short descriptions of the main sources of Hindu astronomy. In Section \ref{astron} the important features of Hindu astronomy have been described. All through the article we have tried to present the content in tabular forms for ready and unambiguous perception.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑