arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 0903.1618cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

含Cr bcc结构Fe晶界的结合和磁性

Cohesive and magnetic properties of grain boundaries in bcc Fe with Cr additions

E. Wachowicz, T. Ossowski, A. Kiejna

摘要:

从第一性原理出发,研究了纯bcc Fe和稀FeCr合金中两种对称$\Sigma3(111)$和$\Sigma5(210)$倾斜晶界的结构、内聚和磁性。考虑了Cr溶质原子的不同浓度和位置。我们发现,Cr原子置于GB晶体中使结合力提高了0.5-1.2 J/m $^2$。在晶界附近的层中的替代Cr对晶界结合力表现出各向异性的影响:当它被放置在(111)取向的Fe晶粒中时是中性的,而当它被替代在(210)晶粒的边界层中时,结合力增强(0.5 J/m $^2$)。Cr溶质的强化作用主要由粘结结合能的化学成分决定。我们的计算表明,与自由铁表面,Cr杂质偏析的Fe晶粒的边界。GB原子上的磁矩发生了很大的变化,其变化与相应的GB平面的弛豫模式相关。添加Cr的磁矩比Cr晶体中的磁矩增强2-4倍,并且与Fe原子上的磁矩反平行。

英文摘要:

Structural, cohesive, and magnetic properties of two symmetric $\Sigma3(111)$ and $\Sigma5(210)$ tilt grain boundaries (GBs) in pure bcc Fe and in dilute FeCr alloys are studied from first principles. Different concentration and position of Cr solute atoms are considered. We found that Cr atoms placed in the GB interstice enhance the cohesion by 0.5-1.2 J/m$^2$. Substitutional Cr in the layers adjacent to the boundary shows anisotropic effect on the GB cohesion: it is neutral when placed in the (111) oriented Fe grains, and enhances cohesion (by 0.5 J/m$^2$) when substituted in the boundary layer of the (210) grains. The strengthening effect of the Cr solute is dominated by the chemical component of the adhesive binding energy. Our calculations show that unlike the free iron surfaces, Cr impurities segregate to the boundaries of the Fe grains. The magnetic moments on GB atoms are substantially changed and their variation correlates with the corresponding relaxation pattern of the GB planes. The moments on Cr additions are 2-4 times enhanced in comparison with that in a Cr crystal and are antiparallel to the moments on the Fe atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑