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arXiv 0903.0244cond-mat.str-el
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kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br{x}Cl{1-x}中带宽控制的Mott跃迁:相关载流子的光学研究

Bandwidth-controlled Mott transition in kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br{x}Cl{1-x}: Optical studies of correlated carriers

Michael Dumm, Daniel Faltermeier, Natalia Drichko, Martin Dressel, Cecile Meziere, Patrick Batail

摘要:

在二维有机电荷转移盐kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br{x}Cl{1-x}中,Br含量从x = 0到0.9的系统变化允许我们通过增加带宽来调谐Mott跃迁。在低于50 K的温度下,能隙在富Cl样品中发展,并且对于T -> 0增长到约1000 cm-1。随着溴浓度的增加,光谱权重移动到间隙区域,并最终完全填满它。当x = 0.73、0.85和0.9的样品在低温下变成金属时,由于相干准粒子而产生类似德鲁德的响应。在这里,准粒子散射率显示出与ω ^2的依赖关系,载流子的有效质量得到了增强,这与费米液体的预测一致。这些强电子-电子相互作用的典型特征对于接近临界值x_c \approx 0.7的组合物更明显,其中发生金属-绝缘体转变。

英文摘要:

In the two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salts kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br{x}Cl{1-x} a systematic variation of the Br content from x = 0 to 0.9 allows us to tune the Mott transition by increasing the bandwidth. At temperatures below 50 K, an energy gap develops in the Cl-rich samples and grows to approximately 1000 cm-1 for T -> 0. With increasing Br concentration spectral weight shifts into the gap region and eventually fills it up completely. As the samples with x = 0.73, 0.85 and 0.9 become metallic at low temperatures, a Drude-like response develops due to the coherent quasiparticles. Here, the quasiparticle scattering rate shows a omega^2 dependence and the effective mass of the carriers is enhanced in agreement with the predictions for a Fermi liquid. These typical signatures of strong electron-electron interactions are more pronounced for compositions close to the critical value x_c \approx 0.7 where the metal-to-insulator transition occurs.

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