弱非局部非平衡热力学--变分原理和第二定律
Weakly nonlocal non-equilibrium thermodynamics - variational principles and Second Law
摘要：
评述了弱非局域非平衡热力学的一般、统一、严格和构造性的热力学方法。根据热力学第二定律，考虑弱非局域本构状态空间，给出了构造和约束物理理论演化方程的方法。讨论了内变量的演化方程、经典不可逆热力学和Korteweg流体。
英文摘要：
A general, uniform, rigorous and constructive thermodynamic approach to weakly nonlocal non-equilibrium thermodynamics is reviewed. A method is given to construct and restrict the evolution equations of physical theories according to the Second Law of thermodynamics and considering weakly nonlocal constitutive state spaces. The evolution equations of internal variables, the classical irreversible thermodynamics and Korteweg fluids are treated.
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