电磁场的超流分量与自然界新的基本常数
Superfluid Component of Electromagnetic Field and New Fundamental Constant in The Nature
摘要：
首先，通过给出真空中麦克斯韦方程组的量子形式，提出了量子化局域电磁场的描述，其中电磁场由自旋为1的基本中性玻色粒子（轻玻色子）和有限质量$m$组成的玻色气体模型描述。后者表示为基本常数$ m=2.4 \cdot 10^{-35} kg $。电磁场中的光玻色子激发出玻色激发，即光子模。在这封信中，我们表明，玻色气体的轻玻色子在低温下经历了一个相变的条件下，零动量量子态是由一个有限的分数的轻玻色子占领。这种动量凝聚相在电磁场中表现为一种超流成分。后者在转变温度下不存在，这在这封信中找到。
英文摘要：
First, the description of a quantization local electromagnetic field is proposed by presentation of quantum form of Maxwell equations in the vacuum which describes the electromagnetic field by the model of a Bose-gas consisting of the interacting fundamental neutral Bose-particles (light bosons) with spin one and a finite mass $m$. The later represents as a fundamental constant $ m=2.4 \cdot 10^{-35} kg $. The light bosons of electromagnetic field induce the Bose-excitations, which are the photon modes. In this letter, we show that the Bose gas of light bosons undergoes a phase transition at low temperatures to condition in which the zero-momentum quantum state is occupied by a finite fraction of the light bosons. This momentum-condensed phase represents as a superfluid component for electromagnetic field. The later is absent at the transition temperature, which is found in this letter.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
