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arXiv 0902.2534astro-ph.CO
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Lofar、E-Lofar和低频Vlbi

Lofar, E-Lofar and Low-Frequency Vlbi

M. A. Garrett, H. Rampadarath, E. Lenc, Olaf Wucknitz

摘要:

低频阵列(LOFAR)是基于孔径阵列技术的新一代电子射电望远镜。该望远镜由ASTRON开发,目前正在荷兰和欧洲其他国家推广。我介绍了该项目的现状,以及它与欧洲VLBI网络(EVN)和甚长基线阵列(VLBA)等高分辨率仪器的关系。特别是,我提出了最近的VLBI结果在327 MHz与:(一)浅调查VLBA档案数据的基础上,(二)深,宽场全球VLBI调查集中在两个在束校准器,B 0218 +357和J 0226 +3421。结果表明,即使在最长的欧洲基线上,LOFAR也不会缺少相对明亮的一级校准品。较暗的波束内校准器的天空密度也应当足以在天空的很大一部分上生成高保真度图像,特别是在高波段观测波段(120-240兆赫)。通过国际台站将LOFAR扩展到几千公里的基线长度肯定是切实可行的,并应大大提高该阵列的科学产出和能力。

英文摘要:

The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) is a new generation of electronic radio telescope based on aperture array technology. The telescope is being developed by ASTRON, and currently being rolled out across the Netherlands and other countries in Europe. I present the current status of the project, and its relation to high resolution instruments such as the European VLBI Network (EVN) and the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). In particular, I present recent VLBI results at 327 MHz associated with: (i) a shallow survey based on VLBA archive data and (ii) a deep, wide-field Global VLBI survey centred on two in-beam calibrators, B0218+357 and J0226+3421. The results suggest that there will be no shortage of relatively bright primary calibrators that remain unresolved by LOFAR even on the longest European baselines. The sky density of fainter in-beam calibrators should also be more than adequate to permit the generation of high fidelity images over a large fraction of the sky, especially in the high-band observing band (120-240 MHz). Extending LOFAR via international stations to baseline lengths of several thousand kilometres is certainly practical and should significantly enhance the scientific output and capabilities of the array.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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