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arXiv 0902.1431cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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准二维有机莫特绝缘体$κ$ -(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$ Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$ ]Cl的场致交错磁矩

Field-induced staggered magnetic moment in the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl

F. Kagawa, Y. Kurosaki, K. Miyagawa, K. Kanoda

摘要:

通过磁化强度和$^{13}$ C-NMR研究了准二维有机莫特绝缘体$κ$ -(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$ Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$ ]Cl在磁场下的磁性.我们发现,在名义上的顺磁相(即,高于Néel温度),场致局部矩具有垂直于所施加的场的交错分量。结果,在零场下定义的反铁磁转变在有限场下成为交叉。这种非常规的行为是定性再现的哈密顿量,包括交换,Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya(DM),和塞曼相互作用的分子场计算。该计算还解释了文献中报道的$κ$ -(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$ Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$ ]Cl的其它非常规磁性特征。目前的结果突出了DM相互作用的重要性,在名义上顺磁相,特别是在低维自旋系统的场致磁性。

英文摘要:

We investigated the magnetism under a magnetic field in the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl through magnetization and $^{13}$C-NMR measurements. We found that in the nominally paramagnetic phase (i.e., above Néel temperature) the field-induced local moments have a staggered component perpendicular to the applied field. As a result, the antiferromagnetic transition well defined at a zero field becomes crossover under a finite field. This unconventional behavior is qualitatively reproduced by the molecular-field calculation for Hamiltonian including the exchange, Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM), and Zeeman interactions. This calculation also explains other unconventional magnetic features in $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl reported in the literature. The present results highlight the importance of the DM interaction in field-induced magnetism in a nominally paramagnetic phase, especially in low-dimensional spin systems.

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