We report on the influence of stray fields for both low and high magnetic fields applied parallel to trilayers consisting of a low-T Nb interlayer and two outer Ni Fe layers having in-plane anisotropy. At low magnetic fields these trilayers exhibit a pronounced magnetoresistance effect. Its dynamic transport behavior is presented through detailed I-V characteristics. More importantly, the detailed evolution of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic components of the trilayers is presented from close to well below T . These data clearly show that below T and for low magnetic fields the transport properties of the Nb interlayer are influenced by transverse stray-fields that motivate subsequent transverse magnetic coupling of the outer Ni Fe layers. By generalizing this experimental finding we propose that the generic prerequisite for the occurrence of intense magnetoresistance effects in relative trilayers is that the coercive fields of the outer ferromagnetic layers should almost coincide since the simultaneous occurrence of magnetic domains all over their surface will promote a transverse magnetic coupling mediated by the accompanying transverse stray fields. Finally, the trilayer's upper-critical field exhibits a pronounced suppression for low magnetic fields indicative of a behavior, while for high values the conventional behavior is recovered. A similar process is observed in both Nb-Ni Fe bilayers and Nb single layers. However, significant qualitative and quantitative differences exist between these samples. Based on a mechanism that is motivated by longitudinal stray-fields existing exclusively in the high-field regime we propose a possible interpretation for this experimental finding.
In search for the superconducting spin-switch: Magnetization induced resistance switching effects in La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$/YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ bi- and trilayers
本文研究了磁化强度对半金属铁磁体La $_{0.67}$ Sr $_{0.33}$ MnO $_3$(LSMO)和高温超导体YBa $_2$ Cu $_3$ O $_{7-δ}$(YBCO)组成的双层和三层超导体的超导转变温度($T_c$)的影响。我们已经利用倾斜外延生长,以实现部分在YBCO的结晶$ab$平面中的两种材料之间的接触。由于倾斜结构中的单轴磁各向异性,我们观察到尖锐的磁化翻转行为。在接近$T_c$的温度下,磁化切换在三层中引起电阻跳变,导致$T_c$的磁化依赖性。在双层中,这种开关效应也可以观察到,只要铁磁层的界面相当粗糙。我们的研究结果表明,开关行为产生的杂散磁场从铁磁层渗透到超导体。一个简单的模型可以很好地描述观察到的行为。我们没有发现任何证据表明,开关行为是由所谓的超导自旋开关,也不是由自旋极化电子的积累。通过超导体的铁磁层的磁耦合的观察,支持场致电阻开关的想法。
Stray field and superconducting surface spin valve effect in La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$/YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ bilayers
在低于超导转变温度下,对La $_{0.7}$ Ca $_{0.3}$ MnO $_3$ /YBa $_2$ Cu $_3$ O $_{7-δ}$(LCMO/YBCO)双层膜的电子输运和磁化强度进行了测量,以研究磁性和超导电性之间的相互作用.这项研究表明,大量的弱钉扎涡诱导在YBCO层中的畴壁的大面外杂散场。它们的运动在矫顽场产生大的耗散峰。角相关磁阻(MR)的数据揭示了存在于LCMO层中的条纹畴结构和由面外杂散场在YBCO层中诱导的涡旋和反涡旋之间的相互作用。此外,这项研究表明,超导表面自旋阀效应是存在于这些双层作为在LCMO/YBCO界面的磁化强度和磁化强度之间的相对取向的LCMO层的内部,可以通过一个小的$H$的旋转调谐的结果。后一发现将促进磁阻存储器件的发展。此外,这些低磁场MR数据表明,在LCMO层中诱导三重态超导性,这与最近报道的LCMO/YBCO/LCMO三层和LCMO/YBCO双层中的三重态超导性一致。
Multiorbital Anisotropy and Magnetic Excitations in Trilayer Nickelate Pr$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$
Harvard University(哈佛大学);Brookhaven National Laboratory(布鲁克海文国家实验室);Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory(SLAC国家加速器实验室斯坦福材料与能源科学研究所);European Synchrotron Radiation Facility(欧洲同步辐射装置);Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室)
Spin stripe order in a square planar trilayer nickelate
三层镍酸盐,表现出高度的轨道极化结合电子计数(d8.67)对应于过掺杂的铜酸盐,已被确定为一个有前途的候选平台,实现高Tc超导。一种这样的材料,La 4 Ni 3 O 8,在~105 K下经历了超导体-绝缘体转变,最近显示出这是由电荷条纹的形成引起的。然而,一个悬而未决的问题一直是在过渡的磁化率异常的起源,以及它是否意味着类似于单层镍酸盐的自旋条纹的形成。在这里,我们报告单晶中子衍射测量(极化和非极化),建立基态确实是磁性的。的顺序被建模为反铁磁自旋条纹,是相称的电荷条纹,磁排序发生在个别三层,基本上是不相关的沿晶体学c轴。电荷和自旋条纹序参量的比较表明,与单层镍酸盐如La 2-xSrxNiO 4以及相关的准二维氧化物包括锰氧化物、钴酸盐和铜酸盐相比,这些序唯一地同时出现,从而证明自旋和电荷之间的耦合比这些相关的低维相关氧化物更强。
Little-Parks Effect Governed by Magnetic Nanostructures with Out-of-Plane Magnetization Little-Parks Effect Governed by Magnetic Nanostructures with Out-of-Plane Magnetization
Magnetism of the alternating monolayer-trilayer phase of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNM(瑞士保罗谢勒研究所中子与μ子科学中心);Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research(马克斯·普朗克固体研究所);Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart(斯图加特大学第二物理研究所)
Electronic structure and magnetic tendencies of trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure: structural transition, molecular orbitals, and layer differentiation
Pt and CoB trilayer Josephson $π$ junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
本文报道了Pt/Co $_{68}$ B $_{32}$ /Pt铁磁势垒的Nb基约瑟夫森结的电输运性质。势垒表现出垂直磁各向异性,这对于不影响结的夫琅和费响应的磁化面内系统的潜在应用具有主要优点。此外,我们报告说,没有磁性死层在Pt/Co $_{68}$ B $_{32}$接口,使我们能够研究与超薄Co $_{68}$ B $_{32}$的障碍。在结中,我们观察到的临界电流的幅度振荡的Co $_{68}$ B $_{32}$强铁磁合金层的厚度的增加。振荡归因于跨结的基态相位差从零修改为$π$。在$0.2~\leqslant~d_\text{CoB}~\leqslant~1.4$ ~nm的厚度范围内的多重振荡表明,我们已经获得了第一个零- $π$和$π$ -零相变。我们的研究结果燃料的低温存储设备的基础上铁磁约瑟夫森结的发展。
Mode-selective phonon effects on magnetism and superconductivity in trilayer nickelates
Universität Würzburg(维尔茨堡大学);Nagoya University(名古屋大学);Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院物理研究所北京凝聚态物理国家研究中心);School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学物理科学学院);Hefei National Laboratory, and New Cornerstone Science Laboratory(合肥国家实验室和新基石科学实验室);Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院理论物理研究所)