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arXiv 0902.0314cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-sci
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在Ni $_{80}$ Fe PDMATHAAB-Nb-Ni $_{80}$ Fe $_{20}$三层中观察到的低磁场和高磁场下的基于杂散场的特征

Stray-fields based features observed for low and high magnetic fields in Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$-Nb-Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ trilayers

D. Stamopoulos, E. Manios, N. Papachristos, I. Aristomenopoulou

摘要:

我们报告的杂散场的影响,适用于低和高磁场平行于三层组成的低T Nb夹层和两个外部Ni Fe层具有面内各向异性。在低磁场下,这些三层膜表现出明显的磁阻效应。通过详细的I-V特性,给出了其动态输运行为。更重要的是,详细的纵向和横向磁分量的三层的演变是从接近T。这些数据清楚地表明,低于T和低磁场的Nb夹层的传输特性的影响,激励随后的横向磁耦合的外部Ni Fe层的横向杂散场。通过概括这一实验发现,我们提出,在相对三层发生强烈的磁阻效应的一般先决条件是,外铁磁层的矫顽场应该几乎一致,因为同时发生的磁畴遍布其表面将促进由伴随的横向杂散场介导的横向磁耦合。最后,三层的上临界场表现出明显的抑制低磁场指示的行为,而对于高值的常规行为被恢复。在Nb-Ni Fe双层膜和Nb单层膜中观察到类似的过程。然而,这些样本之间存在着显著的质量和数量差异。基于一种机制,这是由纵向杂散场存在专门在高场制度的动机,我们提出了一个可能的解释这一实验发现。

英文摘要:

We report on the influence of stray fields for both low and high magnetic fields applied parallel to trilayers consisting of a low-T Nb interlayer and two outer Ni Fe layers having in-plane anisotropy. At low magnetic fields these trilayers exhibit a pronounced magnetoresistance effect. Its dynamic transport behavior is presented through detailed I-V characteristics. More importantly, the detailed evolution of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic components of the trilayers is presented from close to well below T . These data clearly show that below T and for low magnetic fields the transport properties of the Nb interlayer are influenced by transverse stray-fields that motivate subsequent transverse magnetic coupling of the outer Ni Fe layers. By generalizing this experimental finding we propose that the generic prerequisite for the occurrence of intense magnetoresistance effects in relative trilayers is that the coercive fields of the outer ferromagnetic layers should almost coincide since the simultaneous occurrence of magnetic domains all over their surface will promote a transverse magnetic coupling mediated by the accompanying transverse stray fields. Finally, the trilayer's upper-critical field exhibits a pronounced suppression for low magnetic fields indicative of a behavior, while for high values the conventional behavior is recovered. A similar process is observed in both Nb-Ni Fe bilayers and Nb single layers. However, significant qualitative and quantitative differences exist between these samples. Based on a mechanism that is motivated by longitudinal stray-fields existing exclusively in the high-field regime we propose a possible interpretation for this experimental finding.

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