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arXiv 0901.3564astro-ph.HE
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伽马射线暴的一个新范例:外吸积盘对长时程吸积率的调制

A New Paradigm for Gamma Ray Bursts: Long Term Accretion Rate Modulation by an External Accretion Disk

J. K. Cannizzo, N. Gehrels

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的方式来看待GRB的长期演化,其中围绕着GRB喷流的假定黑洞周围的物质盘调制了质量流,因此从黑洞和内部吸积盘提取旋转能量的过程的功效。雨燕前的范例,消色差,浅到陡峭的“休息”在长期的伽玛射线暴光变曲线还没有证实详细的雨燕数据积累在过去几年。我们认为,由于最初存在的一个回退磁盘附近的祖,一个不可避免的后果将是形成一个“外部磁盘”,其外缘不断移动到更大的半径,由于角动量传输和缺乏限制扭矩。在大半径的质量库随着时间向外移动,并给出一个自然的幂律衰减的伽玛射线暴光变曲线。在这个模型中,张等和Nousek等确定的伽玛暴中不同的正则幂律衰变段代表了吸积盘的不同物理状态。我们确定一个物理磁盘状态与每个幂律段。

英文摘要:

We present a new way of looking at the very long term evolution of GRBs in which the disk of material surrounding the putative black hole powering the GRB jet modulates the mass flow, and hence the efficacy of the process that extracts rotational energy from the black hole and inner accretion disk. The pre-Swift paradigm of achromatic, shallow-to-steep "breaks" in the long term GRB light curves has not been borne out by detailed Swift data amassed in the past several years. We argue that, given the initial existence of a fall-back disk near the progenitor, an unavoidable consequence will be the formation of an "external disk" whose outer edge continually moves to larger radii due to angular momentum transport and lack of a confining torque. The mass reservoir at large radii moves outward with time and gives a natural power law decay to the GRB light curves. In this model, the different canonical power law decay segments in the GRB identified by Zhang et al. and Nousek et al. represent different physical states of the accretion disk. We identify a physical disk state with each power law segment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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