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arXiv 0901.3058nucl-thhep-ph
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三核子广义部分子分布的常规核效应

Conventional nuclear effects on generalized parton distributions of trinucleons

S. Scopetta

摘要:

核广义部分子分布(GPD)的测量将是理解核介质中束缚核子结构以及非核子自由度在核硬散射现象中的作用的一个有价值的工具。通过使用一个现实的微观方法的GPD的3He的评价,它将表明,传统的核效应,如同位旋和绑定的,或使用一个给定的核子核子势的不确定性,而不是在前向情况下更大。这些发现表明,如果不注意从核部分子分布推断核GPD的性质,常规核效应很容易被误认为是奇异的。因此,它强调,3He,其中最好的现实计算是可能的,代表了一个独特的目标,以区分常规和外来影响。还讨论了通过使用3H靶可以获得的补充信息。

英文摘要:

The measurement of nuclear Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) will represent a valuable tool to understand the structure of bound nucleons in the nuclear medium, as well as the role of non-nucleonic degrees of freedom in the phenomenology of hard scattering off nuclei. By using a realistic microscopic approach for the evaluation of GPDs of 3He, it will be shown that conventional nuclear effects, such as isospin and binding ones, or the uncertainty related to the use of a given nucleon-nucleon potential, are rather bigger than in the forward case. These findings suggest that, if great attention is not paid to infer the properties of nuclear GPDs from those of nuclear parton distributions, conventional nuclear effects can be easily mistaken for exotic ones. It is stressed therefore that 3He, for which the best realistic calculations are possible, represents a unique target to discriminate between conventional and exotic effects. The complementary information which could be obtained by using a 3H target is also addressed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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