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arXiv 0901.0230nucl-th
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重离子碰撞中的马赫锥

Mach cones in heavy ion collisions

Giorgio Torrieri, Barbara Betz, Jorge Noronha, Miklos Gyulassy

摘要:

我们研究的命运的能量沉积的射流在重离子碰撞假设创建的介质是不透明的(射流迅速失去能量)和它的粘度是如此之低,能量损失的射流是迅速热化。在这些条件下,能量的沉积将产生马赫锥。我们认为,在一般情况下,该系统的行为是不同的天真的期望,它强烈依赖于有关的能量和动量沉积到介质中的射流的假设。我们比较我们的现象学流体动力学计算在静态介质中的各种能量动量源(包括基于pQCD的计算)与精确的强耦合限制内获得的AdS/CFT对应。我们还讨论了在RHIC实验测量的两粒子关联中由喷流触发的流体动力学特征的可观测性。

英文摘要:

We study the fate of the energy deposited by a jet in a heavy ion collision assuming that the medium created is opaque (jets quickly lose energy) and its viscosity is so low that the energy lost by the jet is quickly thermalized. The expectation is that under these conditions the energy deposited gives rise to a Mach cone. We argue that, in general, the behavior of the system is different from the naive expectation and it depends strongly on the assumptions made about the energy and momentum deposited by the jet into the medium. We compare our phenomenological hydrodynamic calculations performed in a static medium for a variety of energy-momentum sources (including a pQCD-based calculation) with the exact strong coupling limit obtained within the AdS/CFT correspondence. We also discuss the observability of hydrodynamical features triggered by jets in experimentally measured two-particle correlations at RHIC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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