arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0901.0183cond-mat.stat-mechq-bio.SC
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细胞骨架马达的双向运输模型

A model for bidirectional traffic of cytoskeletal motors

M. Ebbinghaus, L. Santen

摘要:

我们引入了一个包含两种粒子和两条平行通道的随机格子气模型。一个泳道具有排斥相互作用和定向运动,另一个泳道没有排斥和无偏扩散,模拟微管细丝和周围溶液。对于与细丝的高结合亲和力,类似果酱的情况主导系统的行为。近似了两个粒子位置交换的基本过程。在一个多粒子系统的情况下,我们能够确定一个制度,在该制度中,该系统是相当均匀的,提出只有小的积累的粒子和制度中的一个重要部分的所有粒子积累在同一集群。数值数据表明,这种团簇形成将发生在所有密度的大系统尺寸。耦合的几个丝导致增强的团簇形成相比,未耦合的系统,这表明,有效的双向运输一维丝依赖于远程相互作用和轨道形成。

英文摘要:

We introduce a stochastic lattice gas model including two particle species and two parallel lanes. One lane with exclusion interaction and directed motion and the other lane without exclusion and unbiased diffusion, mimicking a micotubule filament and the surrounding solution. For a high binding affinity to the filament, jam-like situations dominate the system's behaviour. The fundamental process of position exchange of two particles is approximated. In the case of a many-particle system, we were able to identify a regime in which the system is rather homogenous presenting only small accumulations of particles and a regime in which an important fraction of all particles accumulates in the same cluster. Numerical data proposes that this cluster formation will occur at all densities for large system sizes. Coupling of several filaments leads to an enhanced cluster formation compared to the uncoupled system, suggesting that efficient bidirectional transport on one-dimensional filaments relies on long-ranged interactions and track formation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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