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arXiv 0812.4446cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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The Latent Relation Mapping Engine: Algorithm and Experiments

Institute for Information Technology(信息技术研究所);National Research Council Canada(加拿大国家研究委员会)

Peter D. Turney

英文摘要:

Many AI researchers and cognitive scientists have argued that analogy is the core of cognition. The most influential work on computational modeling of analogy-making is Structure Mapping Theory (SMT) and its implementation in the Structure Mapping Engine (SME). A limitation of SME is the requirement for complex hand-coded representations. We introduce the Latent Relation Mapping Engine (LRME), which combines ideas from SME and Latent Relational Analysis (LRA) in order to remove the requirement for hand-coded representations. LRME builds analogical mappings between lists of words, using a large corpus of raw text to automatically discover the semantic relations among the words. We evaluate LRME on a set of twenty analogical mapping problems, ten based on scientific analogies and ten based on common metaphors. LRME achieves human-level performance on the twenty problems. We compare LRME with a variety of alternative approaches and find that they are not able to reach the same level of performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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